@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E59575E1D9B83EC8A3AD6F04BBA02BC6
				,
	author={{FrancisKabii} and {Kenya Utalii college}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1831526
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{European airlines conduct after}}
		,
	author={{
			MAlderighi
		} and {
			ACento
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Air Transport Management}}
		
			10
			
			,
	year={2004. September 11}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islamic tourism: Rethinking the strategies of tourism development in the Arab world after}}
		,
	author={{
			AAl-Hamarneh
		} and {
			CSteiner
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Comparative Studies of South Asia}}
		
			24
			1
			
			,
	year={2004. September 11. 2001}
		
	
	,
	note={Africa and the Middle East}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding attacks on a tourist in Egypt: Tourism Management (16)}}
		,
	author={{
			AzizH
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Measuring the effect of tourism violence and of promotion following the Act}}
		,
	author={{
			RBar-On
		}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of travel time variability and travellers' risk attitudes on the values of time and reliability}}
		,
	author={{
			MBeaud
		} and {
			TBlayac
		} and {
			MStéphan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Transportation Research Part B: Methodological}}
		
			93
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tourists victimization and the fear of crime on holiday}}
		,
	author={{
			PBrunt
		} and {
			RMawby
		} and {
			ZHambly
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Post-tsunami tourism strategies for the Maldives}}
		,
	author={{
			JCarlsen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Review International}}
		
			10
			1-2
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Travel and border health measures to prevent the international spread of Ebola. MMWR supplements}}
		,
	author={{
			NJCohen
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
			65
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implication for tourism and sectoral crises management: Journal of travel and tourism marketing}}
		,
	author={{
			NDe Sausmarez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			15
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Management responses and Theoretical Insight}}
		,
	author={{
			BrucePEric
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			9
			2/3
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{After the Lambok riots, Is sustainable tourism achievable?}}
		,
	author={{
			FFallon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			2/3
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effect of risk perception on intention to travel in the aftermath of}}
		,
	author={{
			MFFloyd
		} and {
			HGibson
		} and {
			,&tampa BPennington-Gray
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			2/3
			
			,
	year={2004. September 11 2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Visitor perceptions of crimesafety and attitudes towards risk: The case of Table Mountain National Park, Cape Town}}
		,
	author={{
			RGeorge
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Township tourism demand: Tourists' perceptions of safety and security}}
		,
	author={{
			RGeorge
		} and {
			IBooyens
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Urban Forum}}
				Netherlands
		
			,
	publisher={Springer}
			,
	year={2014. December}
			25
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{September 11 attack on America. A record of the immediate impact and reaction in the USA Travel and Tourism Industry}}
		,
	author={{
			JAGoldstone
		} and {
			RHBates
		} and {
			DLEpstein
		} and {
			TRGurr
		} and {
			MBLustik
		} and {
			MGMarshall
		} and {
			..Goodrich
		} and {
			JN
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The government of Kenya}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Sector plan for Tourism Medium Term Goals}}
				
			,
	year={2013. 2013-2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Security and tourism: Towards a New understanding}}
		,
	author={{
			GMHall
		} and {
			DJTimothy
		} and {
			DJDuval
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			2/3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Travel safety, terrorism and the media: the significance of the issue attention cycle}}
		,
	author={{
			GMHall
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Currents issue in Tourism}}
		
			5
			5
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism and Tourism: Managing the consequences of Bali bombing}}
		,
	author={{
			JCHenderson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trojan horses? USAID, counterterrorism and Africa's police}}
		,
	author={{
			AHills
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Third World Quarterly}}
		
			27
			4
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{2001) tourism and total crises in Indonesia: The case of Bali}}
		,
	author={{
			MHitchcock
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asia Pacific Business Review}}
		
			8
			2
			
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tourism crime and international security issues}}
		,
	editor={Pizam & Y., Mansfeld}
		
			,
	address={Chichester, UK, Wisely}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political instability, war, and tourism in Cyprus: Effects, management, and prospects for recovery}}
		,
	author={{
			DIoannides
		} and {
			YApostolopoulos
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel Research}}
		
			38
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hospitality crises Management: the Israel Case}}
		,
	author={{
			AAIsrael
		} and {
			AReichal
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Hospitality Management}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The future of terrorism}}
		,
	author={{
			LCJohnson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Behavioral Scientist}}
		
			44
			6
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{New Zealand travel practice in the provision of advice to travel to risky destinations}}
		,
	author={{
			BLovelock
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			4
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cycles of war terror and Peace: determinant and Management of crises and recovery of Israel Tourism industry}}
		,
	author={{
			JManfeld
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel Research}}
		
			38
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cycles of war, terror, and peace: Determinants and management of crisis and recovery of the Israeli tourism industry}}
		,
	author={{
			YMansfeld
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel Research}}
		
			38
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism, economic uncertainty and outbound travel from Hong Kong}}
		,
	author={{
			BMckercher
		} and {
			ELHui
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			2/3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Shock of recovery Newsweek P}}
		,
	author={{
			KLMiller
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			38
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theories of developmental psychology}}
		,
	author={{
			PHMiller
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={Macmillan}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{the crises management; A diagnostic guide for improving your organization crises preparedness}}
		,
	author={{
			IMitroff
		} and {
			CMPerson
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	address={San Francisco}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managing Demand for Hotel Establishments during Downturn Times and their Impact on Hotel Revenues: A Case Study of Cairo Hotels (Doctoral dissertation}}
		,
	author={{
			AA AMohammad
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
		
			School of Management, Cardiff Metropolitan University
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of Strategic Management Drivers on Organizational Performance In The Tourism Sector In Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			MNMuthoka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Strategic Journal Of Business & Change Management}}
		
			2
			1
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kenya's Airport Unsafe, Warns The US, Nation Daily}}
		,
	author={{
			PMwakio
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014. 22 July 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does cultural background of tourist influence destination choice}}
		,
	author={{
			MWNuttal
		} and {
			HRSeggighi
		} and {
			ALTheocharoui
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Kenya in the crosshairs of global terrorism: fighting terrorism at the periphery}}
		,
	author={{
			KOtiso
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Kenya Studies Review}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{A strategic framework for terrorism prevention and mitigation in tourism destinations}}
		,
	author={{
			AParaskevas
		} and {
			BArendell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			28
			6
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{A strategic framework for terrorism prevention and mitigation in tourism destinations}}
		,
	author={{
			AParaskevas
		} and {
			BArendell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			28
			6
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{A comprehensive approach to classify acts of crime and violence at tourism destinations}}
		,
	author={{
			APizam
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel Research}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crises communication and recovery for the tourism industry, Lesson from 2001 foot and Mouth outbreak in the UK}}
		,
	author={{
			BWRitchie
		} and {
			DMiller
		} and {
			GAMiller
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			4
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lamu hotels closing down, laying off workers after months of violence. The standard 23rd}}
		,
	author={{
			BSanga
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014. July 2014}
		
	

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terror alerts bite as 20 hotels closes down at the coast. The standard 28th}}
		,
	author={{
			BSanga
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014. May 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Model of tourism destination choice. and empirical analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			HRSeddighi
		} and {
			ALTheocharous
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does cultural background of influence the destination Choice?}}
		,
	author={{
			HSedigghi
		} and {
			MNuttal
		} and {
			ATheocharous
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tourism Management}}
		
			22
			2
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Critical Issues in Tourism: A geographical perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			GShaw
		} and {
			AMWilliam
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	address={Oxford Black-Well}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tourism terrorism and political instability}}
		,
	author={{
			SFSonmez
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of Tourism Research}}
		
			25
			2
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{tourism in crises: Managing the effect of terrorism}}
		,
	author={{
			SSonmez
		} and {
			YApstolopouls
		} and {
			PTarlow
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel Research}}
		
			38
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Destination brands vs destination images: Do we know what we mean?}}
		,
	author={{
			ADTasci
		} and {
			MKozak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of vacation marketing}}
		
			12
			4
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of 9/11 Caribbean London and New York cases}}
		,
	author={{
			PTate
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Travel and Tourism Analyst}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={2002. October}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Tourism in Nepal}}
		,
	author={{
			BThampa
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing}}
		
			15
			2/3
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{A global model for forecasting political instability}}
		,
	author={{
			MWoodward
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}