@incollection{, 99A3A3B3B3083218533479A24847D5ED , note={Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA)} , author={{Sylivester JohnBuyobe} and {University of Dodoma}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}17101723 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Higher education quality: A case study of the University of Dar es Salaam}} , author={{ AAbayo } and { STMbwette }} , booktitle={{The quality of education in Tanzania: Issues and experience}} , editor={ JC JGalabawa FESenkoro AFLwaitama } Dar es Salaam , year={2000} Institute of Kiswahili Research } @book{b1, , title={{The practical primacy of questions in action learning}} , author={{ MAdams }} , year={2010} , publisher={Palgrave MacMillan} , address={New York, NY} } @book{b2, , title={{What the best college teachers do}} , author={{ KBain }} , year={2004} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @book{b3, , title={{Effective lesson planning, a facilitator's guide. Sac-ramento, CA. California Adult Literacy Professional Development Project}} , author={{ KBarroso } and { SPon }} , year={2005} , publisher={American Institutes for Research} } @book{b4, , title={{Teaching effective and why it matters}} , author={{ ARBarry }} , year={2010} Maryhurst University and The Chalboard Project } @book{b5, , title={{Statistical power and analysis for the behavior science}} , author={{ JCohen }} , year={1988} , publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum Associates} , address={Hillsdale, N.J} , note={2nd ed.} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Effective teaching: Linking teaching to learning functions}} , author={{ MGrosser }} , journal={{South Africa Journal of Education}} 27 1 , year={2007} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Explicit instruction}} , author={{ THall }} , journal={{National center on Assessing the General Curriculum. Retrieved from}} , year={2009} } @incollection{b8, , title={{School children and national examinations: Who fails who? A research report on the relationship between examination practice and curriculum objectives in Tanzania}} , author={{ Hakielimu }} , booktitle={{Dar es Salaam. Kitila Mkumbo}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Reality"s revenge}} , author={{ EDHirsh }} , booktitle={{Taking side: Classifying views on controversial issues in educational psychology}} , editor={ Duskin-MacgrawHill } Guilford, CT , year={2000} } @book{b10, , title={{Teaching-learning dynamics, a participative approach}} , author={{ MJacobs } and { NGawe }} , year={1996} , publisher={Heinemann} , address={Johannesburg} } @book{b11, , title={{Overview of education needs and philanthropic opportunities in China}} , author={{ XLiu }} , year={2002} , publisher={Internal Community Foundation} , address={San Diego} } @book{b12, , title={{Effective instructional strategies. Ventura County office of Education curriculum, instruction and continuous improvement}} , author={{ CSMantooth }} , year={2010} Cornell University } @book{b13, , title={{Assessment in schools. Fit for purpose? A complementary by the teaching and learning program}} , author={{ WMansel } and { MJames }} , year={2009} , address={London, UK} & the Assessment Reform Group , note={: Economic and Social research Council: Teaching and learning research program} } @book{b14, , title={{Research into teacher effectiveness: A model of teacher effectiveness. A research report no}} , author={{ HMcber }} , year={2004} , address={Norwich. DfEE} } @book{b15, , title={{The issues of quality of public secondary schools: What can be done? What ought to be done}} , author={{ BMushashu }} , editor={J. C. J. Galabawa., F. E. Senkoro. & A. F.} , year={2000} , address={Dar es Salaam} Institute of Kiswahili Research , note={Lwaitama. The quality of education in Tanzania: Issues and experience} } @book{b16, , title={{Diploma in secondary education examination results statistics}} , year={2010} National Examination Council of Tanzania } @incollection{b17, , title={{Relating classroom teaching to student learning: A critical analysis of why research has failed to bridge the theory-practice gap}} , author={{ GNuthall }} , journal={{Harvard Educational Review}} 74 , year={2004} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Teaching and learning international survey (TALIS)}} , booktitle={{Organization for International Co-operation and Development}} , editor={ Oecd NSPrabhu } Paris; Oxford , publisher={Oxford University Press} , year={2009. 1987} , note={Second language pedagogy} } @book{b19, , title={{Changing teaching practices: using curriculum diversity to respond to students' diversity}} , year={2004} , publisher={UNESCO} , address={Paris} , note={United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The characteristics of effective and ineffective teachers}} , author={{ RWalls } and { ANardi } and { AVon Minden } and { NHoffman }} , journal={{Teacher Education Quarterly}} 29 , year={2002} } @book{b21, , title={{The Cambridge guide to teaching English to speakers of other, languages}} , author={{ JWillin }} , editor={R. Carter., & D. Nunan.} , year={2001} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} , note={Task-based language learning} }