@incollection{, 5FAA1C99B7D3D6865218D143CBBBE2BD , author={{DanielMngarah} and {The University of Dodoma}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}174115 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Yoruba indigenous folksongs as a veritable source for revitalizing moral education among pre-school children in Osun State of Nigeria}} , author={{ COAdejobi }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies}} 9 4 , year={2014} } @book{b1, , title={{Guidelines on formation and operation of primary school committees}} , year={2016} , address={Bagamoyo, Tanzania} , note={Agency for the Development of Educational Management (ADEM)} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Parents' involvement in school administration as a correlate of effectiveness of secondary schools in Nigeria}} , author={{ IAAjayi } and { THaastrup } and { BBArogundale }} , journal={{Journal of Education Administration and Policy Studies}} 1 3 , year={2009} } @book{b3, , title={{The effects of father involvement: An updated research summary of the evidence}} , author={{ S &Allen } and { KDaly }} , year={2007} } @book{b4, , title={{Constructivist teaching method: Can it promote civic-democratic participation among adolescents}} , author={{ DAlt }} , editor={D. Alt & R. Reingold} , year={2012} , publisher={Sense Publishers} , address={Rotterdam} , note={Changes in teachers' moral role: From passive observers to moral and democratic leaders} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Moral education and character education: their relationship and roles in citizenship education}} , author={{ WAlthof } and { MWBerkowitz }} , journal={{Journal of Moral Education}} 35 4 , year={2006} } @book{b6, , title={{Educating teachers, the ethical dimension of teacher professionalism in Tanzania}} , author={{ WA LAnangisye }} , year={2006} , address={Edinburgh, Scotland} University of Edinburgh , note={Unpublished doctoral thesis} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Promoting teacher ethics in colleges of teacher education in Tanzania}} , author={{ WA LAnangisye }} , journal={{African Journal of Teacher Education}} 1 1 , year={2010} } @book{b8, , title={{Traditional approaches to character education in Britain and America}} , author={{ JArthur }} , editor={L.P. Nucci& D. Narvaez} , year={2008} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} , note={Handbook of moral and character education} } @book{b9, , title={{Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis}} , author={{ CAuerbach } and { LBSilverstein }} , year={2003} , publisher={New York University Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Introduction of social studies education in Nigerian schools: A success or failure?}} , author={{ OFAwhen } and { SDEdinyang } and { OD&ipuole }} , journal={{International Journal of Education and Research}} 2 4 , year={2014} } @incollection{b11, , title={{A critique and rethink of 'modern education' in Africa's development in the 21 st century}} , author={{ ZBabaci-Wilhite } and { MAGeo-Jaja }} , journal={{Papers in Education and Development}} 30 , year={2011} } @book{b12, , title={{The education debate}} , author={{ SJBall }} , year={2008} , publisher={Policy Press} , address={Bristol} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Beyond the promise: A perspective on research in moral education}} , author={{ MJBebeau } and { JRest } and { DNarvaez }} , journal={{Educational Researcher}} 28 4 , year={1999} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Attachment in the classroom}} , author={{ CBergin } and { DBergin }} , journal={{Educ. Psychol Rev}} 21 , year={2009} } @book{b15, , title={{Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods}} , author={{ RCBogdan } and { SKBiklen }} , year={2007} , publisher={Pearson Education} , address={Boston} , note={5th ed.} } @book{b16, , title={{}} , author={{ ABougnen } and { Gumede } and { MGurgand }} , year={2015} } @book{b17, , title={{Parents' participation, involvement and impact on student achievement: Evidence from a randomized evaluation in South Africa}} } @book{b18, , title={{Attachment and loss}} , author={{ JBowlby }} , year={1982} , publisher={Basic Books} 1 , address={New York} , note={2nd ed.} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Schooling in capitalist America revisited}} , author={{ SBowles } and { HGintis }} , journal={{Sociology of Education}} 75 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Ecological models of human development}} , author={{ UBronfenbrenner }} , booktitle={{InternationalEncyclopedia of Education}} Oxford , publisher={Elsevier} , year={1994} 3 , note={2nd ed} } @book{b21, , title={{Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis}} , author={{ G &Burrell } and { GMorgan }} , year={2005} , publisher={Ashgate Publishing Company} , address={Burlington} } @incollection{b22, , title={{The ethics of teching as a moral profession}} , author={{ ECampbell }} , journal={{Curriculum Inquiry}} 38 4 , year={2008} } @book{b23, , title={{Moral education in a time of global transformation.Paper presented at the Oxford Round Table}} , author={{ RHClarken }} , year={2006. August} , address={Harris Manchester College, Oxford England} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Toward a holistic framework for moral education}} , author={{ RHClarken }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting}} Chicago , year={2007. April} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Considering moral intelligence as part of a holistic education}} , author={{ RHClarken }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association}} Denver, CO , year={2010. April} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Social, emotional, and academic education: Creating a climate for learning, participation in democracy, and well-being}} , author={{ JCCohen }} , journal={{Harvard Educational Review}} 76 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Effective social and emotional learning programmes: Preschool and elementary school edition}} , booktitle={{Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL)}} Chicago, IL , year={2013} Collaborative for Academic } @incollection{b28, , title={{Promoting fathers' engagement with children: Preventive interventions for lowincome families}} , author={{ PACowan } and { CPCowan } and { MKPruett } and { Pruett } and { JJWong }} , journal={{Journal of Marriage and Family}} 71 , year={2009} } @book{b29, , title={{Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches}} , author={{ JWCreswell }} , year={2007} , publisher={SAGE Publications} , address={London} , note={nd ed.} } @book{b30, , title={{Research design. Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approach}} , author={{ JWCreswell }} , year={2009} , publisher={SAGE Publications} , address={London} , note={rd ed.} } @book{b31, , title={{}} , author={{ JADurlak } and { RPWeissberg } and { KSchellinger }} } @incollection{b32, , title={{The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions}} , author={{ ABDymnicki } and { RDTaylor }} , journal={{Child Development}} 82 1 , year={2011} } @book{b33, , title={{Impact evaluation of education quality improvement in Tanzania: Final baseline technical report}} , year={2015} , publisher={Oxford Policy Management} 1 , address={Dar es Salaam} , note={Education Quality Improvement Program in Tanzania (EQUIP)} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Critical listening and the dialogic aspect of moral education: J. F. Herbart's concept of the teacher as moral guide}} , author={{ AEnglish }} , journal={{Educational Theory}} 61 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Attainable goals? The spirit and letter of the No Child Left Behind Act on parental involvement}} , author={{ JLEpstein }} , journal={{Sociology of Education}} 78 2 , year={2005} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: a meta-analysis}} , author={{ Fan } and { MChen }} , booktitle={{Paper presentedat the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association}} Montreal, Quebec, Canada , year={1999. April} } @book{b37, , title={{Teacher dispositions and teacher preparation programmes}} , author={{ NPGallavan } and { PRLeblanc }} , editor={P. R. LeBlanc & N. P. Gallavan} , year={2009} , publisher={Affective} } @incollection{b38, , title={{The heart in holistic education}} , author={{ LArguelles } and { RMccraty } and { RARees }} , journal={{ENCOUNTER: Education for Meaning and Social Justice}} 16 3 , year={2003} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Fostering goodness: Teaching parents to facilitate children's moral development. Retrieved from: fresnostate. edu/kremen/bounercenter/documents/ fostering.pdf ecological approach}} , author={{ MBerkowitz } and { JHGrych }} , journal={{The elementary School Journal}} 114 2 , year={1998} } @book{b40, , title={{Qualitative research and case study applications in education: Revised and expanded from case study research in education}} , author={{ SBMerriam }} , year={1998} , publisher={Jossey-Bass Publishers} , address={San Francisco} } @book{b41, , title={{An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis}} , author={{ MBMiles } and { AMHuberman }} , year={1994} , publisher={SAGE Publications} , address={London} , note={2nd ed.} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Education Sector Development Program:Primary Education Development Plan}} , booktitle={{Ministry of Education and Culture (Tanzania)}} , publisher={Basic Education Committee} , year={2001. 2002-2006} } @book{b43, , title={{Literacy training, the state and development in Tanzania: A study of policy and performance}} , author={{ VMMlekwa }} , year={1990. 1967-1989} , publisher={Alberta University Press} , address={Alberta} , note={Doctoral thesis} } @book{b44, , title={{The status of moral education and humanistic values in the teacher education and training curriculum in Tanzania: A case study of two teachers' colleges in the Coast and Morogoro regions (Unpublished master's dissertation)}} , author={{ DMMngarah }} , year={2008} , address={Dar es Salaam} University of Dar es Salaam } @book{b45, , title={{An investigation of teaching and learning strategies for integrating moral competences in the training of teachers in Tanzania}} , author={{ DMMngarah }} , year={2016} University of Dar es Salaam , note={Unpublished PhD thesis} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Influence of family factors on development of moral competence of secondary school students in Embu West district}} , author={{ MMMureithi } and { VKNyaga } and { CKKaaria }} , journal={{European International Journal of Applied Science and Technology}} 1 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Does reading moral stories build character?}} , author={{ DNarvaez }} , journal={{Educational Psychology Review}} 14 2 , year={2002} } @book{b48, , title={{Educating moral people: A caring alternative to character education}} , author={{ NNoddings }} , year={2002} , publisher={Teachers Education Press} , address={New York} } @book{b49, , title={{Handbook of moral and character education}} , author={{ NNoddings }} , editor={L. P. Nucci & D. Narvaez} , year={2008} Routledge , address={New York} , note={Caring and moral education} } @book{b50, , title={{Caring in Education}} , author={{ NNoddings }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Yoruba indigenous folksongs as veritable source for revitalizing moral education among preschool children in Osun state of Nigeria}} , author={{ COOdejobi }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies}} 9 4 , year={2014} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Effective home-school partnership: Some strategies to help strengthen parental involvement}} , author={{ CIOkeke }} , journal={{South African Journal of Education}} 34 3 , year={2014} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Moral education of the child: Whose responsibility?}} , author={{ SEOladipo }} , journal={{J Soc Sci}} 20 2 , year={2009} } @book{b54, , title={{The family-school patnership: A critical component of school reform}} , author={{ TOoms } and { SHara }} , year={1991} , publisher={Family Imact Seminar} , address={Washington, DC} } @book{b55, , author={{ AOrnstein } and { FPHunkins }} , title={{Curriculum: Foundations, principles and issues}} Boston, MA , publisher={Pearson Education} , year={2009} , note={4th ed.} } @book{b56, , title={{}} , author={{ DRPalencher } and { JVondra } and { JAWilson }} , year={2000} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Developmental and contextual transitions of children and families: Implications for research, policy, and practice}} , booktitle={{Summary of Conference Proceedings, 5th Head Start's National Research Conference}} , editor={ LFaith HJohn &ERuth } Washington, DC , year={June 28th -July 1st} , note={Home/school continuities and discontinuities} } @book{b58, , title={{School culture, and the moral development of children}} , author={{ MDRahiem } and { NS MAbdullah } and { HRahim }} 10.7763/IPEDR.2012.V56.23 , year={2012} } @incollection{b59, , title={{A neo-Kholbergian approach to morality research}} , author={{ JRRest } and { DNarvaez } and { SThoma } and { MJBebeau }} , journal={{Journal of Moral Education}} 29 4 , year={2000} } @book{b60, , title={{An adult attachment perspective on the student-teacher relationship and classroom management difficulties. Teaching and Teacher Education}} , author={{ PRiley }} , year={2009} 25 } @incollection{b61, , title={{The importance of fathers in the healthy development of children}} , author={{ JRosenberg } and { WBWilcox }} , journal={{National Clearinghouseon Child Abuse and Neglect Information}} , year={2006} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Moral and values education}} , author={{ KRyan }} , booktitle={{The international encyclopedia of education research and studies}} , editor={ TNHusen & T Postlethwaite } New York , publisher={Pergamon Press} , year={1985} } @incollection{b63, , title={{The management of parental involvement in multicultural schools in South Africa: A cases study}} , author={{ MSathiapama } and { CCWolhuter } and { NV&wyck }} , journal={{CEPS Journal}} 2 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b64, , title={{The empowering leadership and teachers' innovative behavior: The mediating role role of innovation climate}} , author={{ MSagnak }} , journal={{African Journal of Business Management}} 6 4 , year={2012} } @book{b65, , title={{Community support in education: Lessons from Shinyanga}} , author={{ AJSeni }} , year={2013} , publisher={LAP Lambert Academic Publishing} , address={Tanzania. Herstellung} } @incollection{b66, , title={{The role of parents in moral development: A social domain analysis}} , author={{ JGSmetana }} , journal={{Journal of Moral Education}} 28 3 , year={1999} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Social skills training with children and young people: Theory, evidence, and practice}} , author={{ SHSpence }} , journal={{Child and Adolescent Mental Health}} 8 2 96 , year={2003} } @book{b68, , title={{A correlational study on parental attachment and moral judgement Year}} , author={{ DGStevens }} , year={2009. 2017} } @book{b69, , title={{An Assessment of Family-School Collaboration to ward Children's Moral Development in Tanzania: Do they Speak the Same Language?}} } @book{b70, , title={{Handbook of moral and character education}} , author={{ KAStrike }} , editor={L.P Nucci & D. Narvaez} , year={2008} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} , note={School, community and moral education} } @incollection{b71, , title={{The impact of constructive controversy on moral development}} , author={{ MTichy } and { RTJohnson } and { DWJohnson } and { CJRoseth }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Social Psychology}} 40 4 , year={2010} } @incollection{b72, , title={{Syllabus for Catholic religious education and morality for primary schools}} , booktitle={{Tanzania Episcopal Conference (TEC)}} Dar es Salaam , publisher={TIE} , year={2011} } @book{b73, , title={{Official parliamentary reports (Hansard): 20th meeting, 28th session. Dodoma: Department of Parliamentary Records}} , author={{ TanzanianParliament }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Conceptualizing moral literacy}} , author={{ NTuana }} , journal={{Journal of Education Administration}} 45 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b75, , title={{United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)}} , booktitle={{Education for all 2000-2015. Achievements and challenges}} Paris , publisher={UNESCO Publishing} , year={2015} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Are our children learning?}} , journal={{Annual Assessment Report}} , year={2010} , publisher={Tanzania Education Network} , note={UWEZO} } @book{b77, , title={{Ensuring quality by attending to inquiry: Learnercentered pedagogy in sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ FVavrus } and { MThomas } and { LBartlett }} , year={2011} , publisher={UNESCO} , address={Addis Ababa} } @incollection{b78, , title={{List of ethnic groups in Tanzania}} , booktitle={{Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b79, , title={{The great tradition in education: Transmitting moral values}} , author={{ EWynne }} , booktitle={{Taking sides: Clashing views on controversial educational issues, 6th}} , editor={ JWNoll } , year={1991} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Kholberg and hidden curriculum in moral education. An opportunity for students' acquisition of moral values in the new Turkish primary education curriculum}} , author={{ SY?skel }} , journal={{Theory and Practice}} 2 5 , year={2005} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Developing moral literacy in the classroom}} , author={{ BZdenek } and { DSchochor }} 10.1177/1044207310 , journal={{Journal of Educational Administration}} 45 4 , year={2007} , note={Journal of Disability Policy Studies} } @book{b82, , author={{ DZhang } and { HYHsu } and { OKwok } and { Benz } and { LBowman-Perrott }} , title={{The impact of basic level parent engagement on students achievement: Patterns associated with race/ethnicity and socio}} , year={2011} } @book{b83, , title={{Summary of report on preparation of religion subjects syllabi}} , year={2010} Tanzania Institute of Education (TIE }