@incollection{,
	
					
					
					1B967706FE8F3AD63DAC814DB6642BDE
				,
	author={{OkechukwuEme} and {Richard AmaechiOnuigbo} and {Eme, OkechukwuInnocent} and {Enugu State University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1571737
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ambitious Governors}}
		,
	author={{
			OAbideen
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Source}}
				
			,
	year={2013. October, 28}
			34
			16
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{2015: 16 Governors set to Clash with Senators Over Seats}}
		,
	author={{
			AAgbese
		} and {
			TAHassan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Daily Trust, Thursday}}
				
			,
	year={2014. February 27}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{For Outgoing Governors Senate is Rest Home}}
		,
	author={{
			UAwom
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Leadership on Saturday}}
				
			,
	year={2014. February 23}
		
	
	,
	note={P. 14}

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cat and Mouse: Governors and their Senators}}
		,
	author={{
			EAziken
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013. December 3}
			
			,
	address={Daily Vanguard, Monday}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TBottomore
		}}
		,
	title={{Elites and Society}}
				London
		
			,
	publisher={Routledge}
			,
	year={1993}
		
	
	,
	note={2nd Edition}

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Managerial Revolution}}
		,
	author={{
			JBurnham
		}}
		
			,
	year={1960}
			,
	publisher={Indiana University Press}
			,
	address={Bloomington}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Crises and Elite Settlements}}
		,
	author={{
			MBurton
		} and {
			John
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Dogan, Mattei and Higley, John}
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Rowman and Littlefield Publishers}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={Elite Crises and the Origin of Regimes}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Power Elite and Organizations}}
		,
	author={{
			GWDomhoff
		} and {
			TDye
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Domhoff and Dye}
		
			,
	year={1987}
		
		
			Power Elite and Organizations. London: Sage
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Who Rules America? Wealth, Income and Power}}
		,
	author={{
			WDomhoff
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005. 20 November 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TRDye
		}}
		,
	title={{Top-Down Policymaking}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={Chatham House Publishers}
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategies for Winning War Against Politically Exposed Persons in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			OIEme
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics and Management Studies}}
		
			1
			11
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governors and their Senators}}
		,
	author={{
			UEteng
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Daily Independent, Thursday}}
				
			,
	year={2014. February 27}
			
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Power and the Environment}}
		,
	author={{
			GAGonzalez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Rowman & Littlefield Publishers}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Politics of Air Pollution: Urban Growth, Ecological Modernization, And Symbolic Inclusion}}
		,
	author={{
			GAGonzalez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	address={Albany}
		
		
			State University of New York Press
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban Sprawl, Global Warming, and the Empire of Capital}}
		,
	author={{
			GAGonzalez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	address={Albany}
		
		
			State University of New York Press
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Energy and Empire: The Politics of Nuclear and Solar Power in the United States}}
		,
	author={{
			GAGonzalez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
			,
	address={Albany}
		
		
			State University of New York Press
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{2015: Unholy Senatorial Ambition of Second Term Governors}}
		,
	author={{
			TIlevbare
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={Master Web Report}

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governors who plan to Displace Senators in 2015}}
		,
	author={{
			AIzang
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014. March 5}
			42
			,
	address={This Day, Wednesday}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			RLerner
		} and {
			AKNagai
		} and {
			SR
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			,
	year={1996}
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	address={New Haven CT}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Opposition Parties and Democratisation in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			SILindberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Contemporary African Studies}}
		
			24
			1
			
			,
	year={2006a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			SILindberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Democracy and Elections in Africa}}
		
			,
	year={2006b}
			,
	publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Work in progress, please do not cite}

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Democratic Qualities of Competitive Elections: Participation, Competition and legitimacy in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			StaffanILindberg
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Commonwealth and Comparative Politics}}
		
			42
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Electoral rules and legislative turnover: Evidence from Germany's mixed electoral system}}
		,
	author={{
			PManow
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{West European Politics}}
		
			30
			1
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			KMarx
		}}
		,
	title={{Classes, Power and Conflict: Classical and Contemporary Debate}}
				,
	editor={
			AGiddens
			DHeld
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		Berkley and Los Angeles
		
			,
	publisher={University of California Press}
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Determinants of Legislative Turnover: A Cross-National Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			RichardEMatland
		} and {
			DonleyTStudlar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{British Journal of Political Science}}
		
			34
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Iron Law of Oligarchy}}
		,
	author={{
			RMichels
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Power in Modern Societies}}
				,
	editor={
			Ollen
			TMarger
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		Boulder
		
			,
	publisher={West View}
			,
	year={1968}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			RMichels
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001. 1911}
			,
	publisher={Originally Published}
			,
	address={Kitchener, on Tario}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Power Elite}}
		,
	author={{
			CWMills
		}}
		
			,
	year={1959}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rise and Fall of Elites: An Application of Theoretical Sociology}}
		,
	author={{
			VMosca
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{With an Introduction by Hans L. Zetterberg) News brunswick and London: Transaction Laws}}
				
			,
	year={1968}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{The Ruling Class}}
		,
	author={{
			GMosca
		}}
		
			,
	year={1939}
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Retirement for Governors}}
		,
	author={{
			VNzemeke
		}}
		
			,
	year={2013. December 16}
		
	
	,
	note={Real news, Monday. P. 4}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EOdewingie
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nigeria Ranks Highest In Lawmakers Turnover Rate -Report}}
				
			,
	year={2014. November, 14, 5}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Incumbency versus Change: The Influence of Candidate Selection on the Turnover of MPs in Emerging Democracies}}
		,
	author={{
			MÖhman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006. Japan July 9-13}
			,
	address={Fukuoka}
		
	
	,
	note={Paper prepared for presentation at the IPSA 20 th World Congress}

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Battle for the Senate between Governors and Serving Senators}}
		,
	author={{
			OOkaforadi
		} and {
			UPuma
		} and {
			Mu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Daily Trust}}
		
			,
	year={2013. December 3}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria"s 2015 general elections: Challenges and opportunities, ACCORD Policy and Practice Brief (PPB) No. 33}}
		,
	author={{
			JSOmotola
		} and {
			CNyuykonge
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			,
	year={2015. March. 2015}
			,
	address={Durban, South Africa}
		
	
	,
	note={accessed on 15 May}

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Report prepared for the Department for International Development, supplied by the International Development Department}}
		,
	author={{
			AnnaOrrnert
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			TomHewitt
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			,
	year={2006}
		
		
			University of Birmingham through the Governance and Social Development Resource Centre Framework
		
	
	,
	note={Elites and Institutions: Literature Review}

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria Governors Battle Incumbent Senators over 2015 Polls}}
		,
	author={{
			FOwete
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Premium Time, Tuesday}}
				
			,
	year={2013. August 13}
			
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Mind and Society}}
		,
	author={{
			VPareto
		}}
		
			,
	year={1935}
			,
	publisher={Harcourt Brace and Co}
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@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rise and Fall of the Elites: An Application of Theoretical Sociology, Totoma}}
		,
	author={{
			VPareto
		}}
		
			,
	year={1968}
			,
	publisher={The Bed Minister Press}
			,
	address={New Jersey}
		
	

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		,
	title={{The Comparative Study of Political Elites}}
		,
	author={{
			GPary
		} and {
			UnwinGeorge
		} and {
			RDPutnam
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			,
	year={1969. 1976}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	address={London; New Jersey}
		
	
	,
	note={Political Elite}

}

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		,
	title={{Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Material Well-Being in the World}}
		,
	author={{
			APrzeworski
		} and {
			MEAlvarez
		} and {
			JACheibub
		} and {
			FLimongi
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000. 1950-1990}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
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	address={Cambridge}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Democracy and the Market: Politics and Economic Reforms in Europe and Latin America}}
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	author={{
			AdamsPrzeworski
		}}
		
			,
	year={1991}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
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		,
	title={{Elite Transformation in Advance Industrial Societies: An Empirical Assessment of the Theory of Technocracy}}
		,
	author={{
			RDPutnam
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		,
	journal={{Comparative Political Studies}}
		
			10
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			,
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	title={{Working Paper 2003: 13 Chr. Michelson Institute Development Studies and Human Rights, Norway. Available at www.cmi.no/public/public.htm 45. Schattschneider, E.E. 1960. The Semi-Sovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America}}
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	author={{
			LiseRakner
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	editor={Holt, Rinehart and Winston}
		
			,
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	,
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@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Nested Game of Democratization by Election}}
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		,
	journal={{International Political Science Review}}
		
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Election without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation}}
		,
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Democracy}}
		
			13
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			,
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@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Structure of Power in America: The Corporate Elite as a Ruling Class}}
		,
	author={{
			MSchwartz
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			,
	year={1987}
			,
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		,
	title={{The Marx -Engles Reader}}
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			RCTucker
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			,
	year={1972}
			,
	publisher={W.W. Norton}
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@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigerian Senate as Ex-Governors Chamber of Refuge}}
		,
	author={{
			JUzondu
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			,
	year={2014. April 04}
			,
	publisher={Nigerian News world}
			9
		
	

}