@incollection{, 544741DED44B5CC2C3733B8D5EED65E4 , author={{AlejandroGarcia} and {AbregoJesus} and {The University of Texas-Brownsville}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1495770 } @incollection{b0, , author={{ VAAnafara } and { KMBrown } and { TLMaginone }} , booktitle={{Qualitative Analysis on Stage: Making the Research}} , year={2002} 31 } @incollection{b1, , title={{School technology leadership: Incidence and impact}} , author={{ REAnderson } and { SLDexter }} , booktitle={{Teaching, learning, and computing: 1998 national survey}} , year={2000} , note={Report #6} } @book{b2, , title={{American heritage dictionary of the English language}} , year={2000} , publisher={American Heritage & Houghton Mifflin} , address={Boston} } @incollection{b3, , title={{What factors facilitate teacher skill, teacher morale, and perceived student learning in technology-using classrooms?}} , author={{ ALBaylor } and { DRitchie }} , journal={{Computers & Education}} 39 , year={2002} } @book{b4, , title={{The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise it's the Sociology of Knowledge}} , author={{ PLBerger } and { TLuckmann }} , year={1967} , publisher={Anchor Books} , address={Garden City, New York} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Application of computer technology to educational administration in the United States}} , author={{ WCBozeman } and { SMRaucher }} , journal={{Journal of Research on Computing in Education}} 24 1 , year={1991} } @book{b6, , title={{Analyzing Qualitative Data}} , author={{ ABryman } and { RGBurgess }} , year={1994} , publisher={Routledge} , address={New York} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Principal's Relationship with Computer Technology}} , author={{ LLBrockmeir } and { JMSermon } and { WCHope }} , journal={{NASSP Bulletin}} 89 643 , year={2005} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Making technology standards work for you: A guide for school administrators}} , author={{ SBrooks-Young }} , booktitle={{International Society for Technology in Education}} Eugene, OR , year={2002} } @book{b9, , title={{Design for an Educational Technology Systems Course to Meet NCATE/ISTE Standards in Educational Technology Leadership}} , author={{ CCavanaugh }} , year={2001} } @incollection{b10, , title={{The effect of principals' technological leadership on teachers' Technological literacy and teaching effectiveness in Taiwanese elementary schools}} , author={{ I.-HChang }} , journal={{Educational Technology & Society}} 15 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The grounded theory method: An explication and interpretation}} , author={{ KCharmaz }} , booktitle={{Contemporary field Research: A Collection of Readings}} Robert M , year={1983} } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ EdEmerson }} , address={Boston: Little, Brown and Company} } @book{b13, , title={{The Principal as Technology Leader}} , author={{ TCreighton }} , year={2003} , publisher={Corwin Press, Inc} , address={Thousand Oaks, California} } @book{b14, , title={{Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches 2 nd Edition}} , author={{ JWCreswell }} , year={2003} , publisher={Sage Publications, Inc} , address={Thousand Oaks, CA} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Inhibitors to Computer Use in Schools: The Principals' Perspective}} , author={{ DDelafield } and { KFriedrich } and { JBruysschaard } and { LVillareal } and { AMacneil }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference}} , editor={ JPrice } Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International ConferenceChesapeake, VA , publisher={AACE} , year={1999. 1999} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The role of information technology in the organization: a review, model, and assessment}} , author={{ TDewett } and { GRJones }} , journal={{Journal of management}} 27 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Preparing Future Educational Leaders: Technology Standards for School Administrators}} , author={{ JDonlevy }} , journal={{International Journal of Instructional Media}} 31 3 , year={2004} } @book{b18, , title={{Cronbach's Alpha. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics}} , author={{ KDukes }} , editor={Peter Armitage and Theodore Colton} , year={2005} , publisher={Wiley} 2 , address={England} , note={2nd ed. West Sussex} } @book{b19, , title={{Actualizations: You don't have to rehearse to be yourself}} , author={{ SEmery }} , year={1978} , address={Garden City, NYDoubleday} } @book{b20, , title={{Technology Leadership: Shaping Administrators' Knowledge and Skills through an Online Professional Development Course}} , author={{ PErtmer } and { HBai } and { CDong } and { MKhalil } and { SPark } and { LWang }} , year={2002} , address={In C} } @book{b21, , title={{Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference}} , editor={ Crawford } Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference , year={2002} } @book{b22, , title={{}} , author={{ VAChesapeake }} , publisher={AACE} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Technology leadership for the twenty-first century principal}} , author={{ LFlanagan } and { MJacobsen }} , journal={{Journal of Educational Administration}} 41 2 , year={2003} } @book{b24, , title={{The new meaning of educational change}} , author={{ MFullan }} , year={1991} , publisher={Teachers College Press} , address={New York} } @book{b25, , title={{Leadership for the 21 st Century: Breaking the Bonds of Dependency Educational Leadership}} , author={{ MFullan }} , year={1998} 55 } @incollection{b26, , title={{The Change leaders}} , author={{ MFullan }} , journal={{School Administrator}} 62 , year={2002a} } @book{b27, , title={{The Role of Leadership in the Promotion of Knowledge Management in Schools. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice}} , author={{ MFullan }} , year={2002b} 8 } @incollection{b28, , title={{The development of elementary principals as technology leaders. (Doctoral Dissertation)}} , author={{ AGarcia }} , booktitle={{Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses}} , year={2009} 472212334 } @book{b29, , title={{The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research}} , author={{ BGGlaser } and { ALStrauss }} , year={1967} } @book{b30, , title={{A Bumpy Road: Principal as}} , author={{ DGosmire } and { MLGrady }} , year={2007} } @book{b31, , title={{A different divde: preparing tech-savvy leaders Retrieved on}} , author={{ LHolland } and { TMoore-Steward }} , year={2000. October 28} } @book{b32, , title={{A study of elementary school principals' instructional leadership strategies in elementary schools in Taipei County (Unpublished 33}} , author={{ HHuang }} , year={2004. 2009. 29 September, 2014} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Building different bridges: Technology integration, engaged student learning, and new approaches to professional development}} , author={{ DMJacobsen }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at AERA 2001: the 82nd Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association}} Seattle, WA , year={2001. September 30. 2006} , note={Retrieved} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Preparing teachers for technology integration: Creating a culture of inquiry in the context of use}} , author={{ MJacobsen } and { PClifford } and { SFriesen }} , journal={{Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education}} 2 3 , year={2002} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Educational Leadership in the Age of Technology: The New Skills}} , author={{ GKearsley } and { WLynch }} , journal={{Journal of Research on Computing in Education}} 25 1 , year={1992} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Perception of Training Needs: Principals' Use of Computer Technology in the School Environment}} , author={{ BKelley } and { BKinard } and { WHope }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference}} , editor={ JPrice } Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International ConferenceChesapeake, VA , publisher={AACE} , year={1999. 1999} } @book{b37, , title={{Social constructivism and the philosophy of science}} , author={{ AKukla }} , year={2000} , publisher={Psychology Press} } @book{b38, , title={{A Naturalistic Inquiry}} , author={{ YSLincoln } and { EGGuba }} , year={1985} , publisher={SagePublications, Inc} , address={Newbury Park, CA} } @book{b39, , title={{Principal Leadership for Successful School Technology Implementation. Technology and Teacher Education Annual}} , author={{ AJMacneil } and { DPDelafield }} , year={1998} } @book{b40, , title={{Inhibitors to Computer Use in Schools: The Principal's Perspective. Society for Information Technology}} , author={{ AJMacneil } and { DPDelafield } and { KRFriedrich } and { JBruysschaard } and { LVillarreal }} , year={1999} } @book{b41, , title={{Intel Teach to the Future: Lessons learned from the evaluation of a large-scale technologyintegration professional development program}} , author={{ WMartin } and { KCulp } and { AGersick } and { HNudell }} , editor={44. Mehlinger, H. D., & Powers, S. M} , year={2003. 2002} , publisher={Houghton} , address={Boston; Mifflin} , note={Technology and teacher education: A guide for educators and policymakers} } @book{b42, , title={{Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook}} , author={{ MBMiles } and { AMHuberman }} , year={1994} , address={Sage} } @incollection{b43, , title={{A Quantitative Analysis of Malaysian Secondary school Technology Leadership}} , author={{ NNordin } and { YYusof } and { KJusoff }} , journal={{Management Science and Engineering}} 4 , year={2010} } @book{b44, , title={{Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health services research}} , author={{ MQPatton }} , year={1999} 34 1189 , note={Pt 2} } @incollection{b45, , title={{The Use of Technology That Affects How Teachers Teach and Students Learn}} , author={{ TEPfundstien }} , booktitle={{How to Ensure Ed/Tech is not Oversold and Underused}} , editor={ ADSheekey } , year={2003} } @book{b46, , title={{}} , author={{ :Lanham } and { Maryland }} , publisher={Scarecrow, Press, Inc} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Digital Natives}} , author={{ MPrensky }} , booktitle={{Digital Immigrants Retrieved on}} , year={2001. September 11. 2006} } @incollection{b48, , title={{The administrative role in the integration of technology}} , author={{ DRichie }} , journal={{NASSP Bulletin}} 12 1 , year={1996. September 11. 2006} } @book{b49, , title={{Empowering teachers with technology}} , author={{ MTRomano }} , year={2003} , publisher={Scarecrow Press, Inc} , address={Lanham, Maryland} } @book{b50, , title={{Teaching with technology: Creating studentcentered classrooms}} , author={{ JHSandholz } and { CRingstaff } and { DCDwyer }} , year={1997} , publisher={Teachers College Press} , address={New York} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Training Administrators to be Technology Leaders}} , author={{ TSchmeltzer }} , journal={{Technology & Learning}} 6 , year={2001} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Educational leadership and technology integration: An investigation into preparation, experiences, and roles}} , author={{ LSchrum } and { LGalizio } and { PLedesma }} , journal={{Journal of School Leadership}} 21 2 , year={2011} } @book{b53, , title={{Becoming a technologically savvy administrator. Teacher Librarian}} , author={{ JSlowinski }} , year={2003. September 11. 2006} 30 } @incollection{b54, , title={{Educational technology Are school administrators ready for it?}} , author={{ WRThomas }} , journal={{Atlanta}} , year={1999. February 25. 2006} , note={CA: Southern Regional Education Board Retrieved} } @book{b55, , title={{How to Ensure Ed/Tech is not Oversold and Underused}} , author={{ BWest }} , editor={A.D. Wheatley} , year={2003} , publisher={Scarecrow, Press, Inc} , address={Lanham: Maryland} , note={Building the Bridge to Effective Use of Technology} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Technological Semantics and Technological Practice: Lessons from an Enigmatic Episode in Twentieth-Century Technology Studies. Knowledge}} , author={{ KWWilloughby }} , journal={{Technology & Policy}} 17 3-4 , year={2004} } @book{b57, , title={{Applying standards for leaders to the selection of}} , author={{ HWildy } and { CPepper } and { LGuanzhong }} , year={2010} }