@incollection{, FA5D9DC364FA2CC90EF60DA2DE7AF582 , author={{DeleOgunmola} and {DeleOgunmola} and {University of New England, NSW Armidale.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}141510 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Post Election Crisis in Côte d'Ivoire: The Gbonhi War}} , author={{ RBanégas }} , journal={{African Affairs}} 110 440 , year={2011} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Strategic Policy Failure and Governance in Sierra Leone}} , author={{ YBangura }} , journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}} 38 4 , year={2000} } @book{b2, , title={{Introduction: the political integration of armed groups after war}} , author={{ M &Berdal } and { DHUcko }} , year={2009} , note={Retrieved from} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Development Denied: Autocratic Militarism in Post-Election Zimbabwe}} , author={{ SBracking }} , journal={{Review of African Political Economy}} 32 104 , year={2005} } @incollection{b4, , title={{War and Peace in Côte d'Ivoire: Violence, Agency, and the Local/International Line}} , journal={{International Peacekeeping}} 19 4 , year={2012} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Mercenary and Democracy: the 'Politricks' of Remobilized Combatants in the 2007 General election}} , author={{ MM & MChristensen } and { Utas }} , journal={{African Affairs}} 109 429 , year={2008} } @book{b6, , title={{A Brief History of Liberia}} , author={{ Dennis }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Thinking about Hybrid Regimes}} , author={{ LDiamond }} , journal={{Journal of Democracy}} 13 2 , year={2002} } @incollection{b8, , title={{What Hides Behind the Question of Child Soldiers in Côte d'Ivoire?}} , author={{ Djereke }} , journal={{Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice}} 24 3 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Liberia 2005: an unusual postconflict election}} , author={{ DHarris }} , journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}} 44 3 , year={2006} } @book{b10, , title={{Civil War and Democracy in West Africa: conflict Resolution}} , author={{ DHarris }} , editor={Sierra Leone and Liberia, I.B. Tauris} , year={2012} , address={New York} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Peace and Election in Liberia}} , author={{ TLyons }} , booktitle={{Postconflict Elections, Democratization, and International Assistance}} , editor={ KKumar } Boulder, London , year={1998} } @incollection{b12, , title={{On Politics as a form of expenditure}} , author={{ AMbembe }} , booktitle={{Law and disorder in Postcolony}} , editor={ JComaroff JComaroff } , publisher={Chicago University Press} , year={2006} } @book{b13, , title={{Liberating Liberia: Charles Taylor and the rebels who unseated him, Institute for Security Studies}} , year={2003} , address={Pretoria} , note={Paper no. 82} } @incollection{b14, , title={{The Ivorian National Defense and Security System: Management assessment and Outlooks}} , author={{ BGKadet }} , journal={{American Journal of Social Issues and Humanities}} 2 5 , year={2012} } @incollection{b15, , title={{The Politics of International observation: The Case of Zimbabwe}} , journal={{Journal of Modern African Studies}} 40 3 , year={2002. 2000} } @book{b16, , title={{Engaging with disengagement: the politics of integration of Sierra Leone's Revolutionary United Front}} , author={{ KMitton }} , year={2009} } @book{b17, , title={{Liberia: the Violence of Democracy}} , author={{ HMMoran }} , year={2008} , address={Philadelphia} University of Pennsylvania } @incollection{b18, , title={{Liberia: Roots and Fruits of the Emergency}} , author={{ QOutram }} , journal={{Third World Quarterly}} 20 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b19, , title={{the Third Dimension of Accountability: the International Community in National Elections}} , author={{ RAPastor }} , booktitle={{The Self-restraining state: power and accountability in new democracies}} , editor={ ASchedler &MDiamond Platter } Boulder , publisher={Lynne Rienner Publishers} , year={1999} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Emerging Patterns in Liberia's post-conflict Politics: Observations from the 2005 elections}} , author={{ ASawyer }} , journal={{African Affairs}} 107 427 , year={2008} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Liberia: railroading Peace}} , author={{ VTanner }} , journal={{Review of African Political Economy}} 25 75 , year={1998} } @incollection{b22, , title={{}} , author={{ LThemnér } and { P& Wallensteen }} , journal={{Journal of Peace Research}} 49 4 , year={2012. 1946-2011} } @book{b23, , title={{Understanding Conflict Resolution}} , author={{ PWallensteen }} , year={2012} , publisher={Sage Publications} , address={London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Probing the Roles of governance and Greed in Civil Strife in West Africa}} , author={{ H &Ware } and { Ogunmola }} , booktitle={{Economics of war and Peace: Economic, Legal, and Political Perspectives}} , editor={ & JBj Goldsmith Brauer } Bingley , publisher={Emerald Publishing Limited} }