@incollection{, AFD1070DB9AB74E2A70FC90709EA4765 , author={{MikeOpeyemi} and {Ekiti State University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13719 } @book{b0, , title={{President Jonathan Sets Committees Boko Haram and Other Security Challenges}} , author={{ Abati }} , year={2013. April 17Accessed on 18|04|2013} , note={jonathan-sets-committees-boko-haram-and-othersecurity-challenges} } @incollection{b1, , title={{2012:1) Good Governance as Panacea to the Socio-Economic Crises in Nigeria}} , author={{ DanjumaAbdullahi }} , journal={{IOSR Journal of Business and Management}} 2 3 , year={July-Aug. 2012} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria}} , author={{ AbimbolaAdesoji }} , journal={{Africa Spectrum}} 45 , year={2010} } @book{b3, , title={{Corruption, Governance Performance and Political Trust in Nigeria}} , author={{ EAlemika }} , year={2004. June 11. 2013} 77 , note={CSSR Working Paper} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Nigeria: Loss of Life, Insecurity and Impunity in the Run-up to Nigeria's Elections}} , journal={{Amnesty International}} , year={2011} , publisher={Amnesty International Publications} } @book{b5, , title={{Projecting Nigeria's Security: Options for a Viable Polity}} , author={{ KayodeAre }} } @book{b6, , title={{NIGERIA's%20Security.pdf. Accessed}} , year={19|02|2013} } @book{b7, , title={{Is there Hope for Nigeria? The Nation}} , author={{ PhillipAsiodu }} , year={2012. September 3} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Foreword}} , author={{ AAyoade }} , booktitle={{Challenges of Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria, Ibadan, John Archers Publishers 9. Bouchat, C.J (2010) Security and Stability}} , editor={ EmmanuelOjo } Africa , year={2008} } @book{b9, , title={{Escaping a Cycle of Violence}} , author={{ JCampbell }} , year={2013} } @book{b10, , title={{Failed State 2030: Nigeria-A Case Study}} , year={2011} Center for Strategy and Technology , note={Occasional Paper N0 67} } @incollection{b11, , title={{The Nation}} , booktitle={{War on Terror Takes Toll on Yobe}} Borno, Adamawa , year={2013. May 31} } @book{b12, , title={{Nigeria State and Federal Elections 14 and 21}} , year={2007. April 2007} Commonwealth Observer Group ; Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group } @incollection{b13, , title={{Failed State 2030: Nigeria-A Case Study}} , journal={{Occasional Paper No. 67 Center for Strategy and Technology}} , year={2011} CSAT } @book{b14, , title={{Political Violence in Nigeria, Text of the Keynote Address Delivered by Prof}} , author={{ LayiErinosho }} , year={2012. August 7} , address={Gombe on} Layi Erinosho at the Sociology Department National Conference at Gombe State University } @book{b15, , title={{The Nature and Dynamics of Insurgencies, The Nation}} , author={{ DapoFafowora }} , year={2012. September 27} } @book{b16, , title={{Failed State Index (2007) Fund for Peace Foreign Policy}} } @book{b17, , title={{Thank goodness, The President has Finally Woken up!, The Nation}} , author={{ AladeFawole }} , year={2012. January 10} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Security Sector Management and Peace Processes in Nigeria}} , author={{ JFayeye }} , booktitle={{Dynamics of Peace Process, Ilorin, Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies}} , editor={ IAlbert IOloyede } , year={2010} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Confronting the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria}} , author={{ JamesForest }} , journal={{JSOU Report}} , year={2012} , publisher={The JSOU Press MacDill Air Force Base} } @book{b20, , title={{Governance and Policy in Africa, WIDER Discussion Paper No}} , author={{ AbdallaHamdok }} , year={2001. 2001/126} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Small Arms, Armed Violence and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective}} , author={{ JHazen } and { JHorner }} , journal={{Geneva Small Arms Survey Occasional Paper}} 20 , year={2007} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Broadening Spaces for Citizens in Violent Contexts}} , author={{ LHilker } and { NicholasBenequista } and { GregoryBarrett }} , booktitle={{Citizenship DRC Policy Briefing}} , year={2010} } @book{b23, , title={{Spiraling Violence: Boko Haram Attacks and Security Force Abuses in Nigeria}} , author={{ Human Right Watch }} , year={2012} } @book{b24, , author={{ HassanKukah }} , title={{Nigeria as an Emerging Democracy: Dilemma and Promise}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Insecurity in Nigeria: The Rise of Extreme Fundamentalism}} , author={{ KLeicher }} , journal={{Africa Watch}} , year={2011. December 2, 2011} } @book{b26, , title={{Security Perception: Within and Beyond the Traditional Approach, A Masters Dessertation submitted to Naval Postgraduate School}} , author={{ MMalec }} , year={2003} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Peace and Conflict 2005: A Global Survey of Armed Conflicts, Self-Determination Movements, and Democracy}} , author={{ MMarshall } and { TGurr }} , booktitle={{Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM)}} College Park, MD, USA , year={2005} University of Maryland } @book{b28, , title={{Fragility, Instability, and the Failure of States: Assessing Sources of Systemic Risk, Council on Foreign Relations Working Paper}} , author={{ MMarshall }} , year={2008} } @book{b29, , title={{Toward the Demilitarization of Nigerian Politics: A Prerequisite for Good Governance, A Keynote Address Presented at a seminar on The Way Forward, Organized by the Nigerian Awareness Group}} , author={{ IghoNatufe }} , year={2006. June 24} , address={Zurich, Switzerland, on} } @book{b30, , title={{Nigeria in a State of War: The Chilling Killing of Over 54}} , author={{ Nigeria DailyNews }} , year={2011} 0 , note={Innocent Nigerians} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Challenges to State Building in Africa}} , author={{ GeorgesNzongola-Ntalaja }} , journal={{Brain Gain for the African Renaissance: Issues in Governance}} , editor={Oculi, O and Nasidi, Y} , year={2007} , publisher={The Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited} } @book{b32, , title={{Killing Fields, Aso Rock and Endless Profligacy, The Nation}} , author={{ YomiOdunuga }} , year={2011. December 24, 2011} } @book{b33, , title={{The State of Insecurity in Nigeria}} , author={{ BenOkolo }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria}} , author={{ AOkpaga }} , journal={{Arabian Journal of Business and management Review}} 1 9 , year={2012. April 2012} } @book{b35, , title={{Boko Haram is Local, yet Global, available at: Nigeriansinamerica.com}} , author={{ MichaelOluwagbemi }} , year={2012} } @book{b36, , title={{Peace in Our Time, The Nation}} , author={{ JideOsuntokun }} , year={2013. March 21, 2013} } @incollection{b37, , title={{The Crisis of Governance in Nigeria Convocation Lecture Delivered on Thursday 15th March}} , author={{ SamOyovbaire }} , booktitle={{On the Occasion of the 23rd}} , year={2007. 2007} } @book{b38, , title={{The Role of Government, A Paper Presented to the Special Meeting of the Mont Pelerin Society}} , author={{ SuriRatnapala }} , year={2006. February 25th-28th 2006} , address={Nairobi} } @book{b39, , title={{The Changing Definition of Security}} , author={{ StephenSachs }} , year={2003} , address={Merton College, Oxford} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Governance for Peace: Securing the Social Contract, available at: www.org/publications Accessed on 15|05|2013}} , journal={{UNDP}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Nigeria at the Crossroads: Between Integration and Disintegration}} , author={{ NuhuYaqub }} , booktitle={{An Agenda for a New Nigeria: The Imperative of Transformation}} , editor={ BabawaleAnifowose } Lagos , publisher={Concept Publications Limited} , year={2007} }