@incollection{,
	
					
					
					BAFD8CAD956D56D75042FB5DE51B732A
				,
	author={{Dr. Sun,Shun-chih} and {Chang-Jung Christian University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}135115
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liu-his-ts'ao-t'ang Hih-chi (Chang Chien's Diary)}}
		,
	author={{
			ChienChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Wen Hai Press}
			,
	address={Taipei}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chang
		}}
		,
	title={{Fourth International Symposium on Chang Chien)}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Yu Chin-Tai Chung-Kuo She-Hui--Ti Ssu-Chieh Chang Chien Kuo-Chi Hsuehshu Yen-T'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi (chang Chien
			ChineseSociety
		}
		Nanking
		
			,
	publisher={Nanking University Press}
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Chien International Symposium Committee}

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chien ResearchChang
		} and {
			Center
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Ch'uan-chi}}
				The Complete Work
		
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ChangChien
		} and {
			)Kiangsu
		}}
		
		
			,
	publisher={Kiangsu Classic Books Press}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Hsiao-JoChang
		}}
		,
	title={{Nant'ung Chang Chi-chih Hsien-sheng Chuan-chi (Biography of Mr. Chang Chien of Nant'ung)}}
				Shanghai
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	year={1930}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Hsiao-JoChang
		}}
		,
	editor={Chang-chi-tzu Chiulu}
		
			,
	year={1983}
			,
	publisher={Wen Hai Press}
			,
	address={Taipei}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Chang
		} and {
			Hsu-Wu
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={China Industry and Commerce Associated Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Lun Chang Chien te Maotun Hsing-ko}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Discussion on Chang Chien's Contradictory Character}}
				,
	editor={
			Li-Shi Yen-Chiu
		}
		
			,
	year={1963}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Research on History}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{K'ai-to-che te tsu-chi : Chang Chien Chuan-kao (The Footprints of A Trailblazer: A Draft Biography of Chang Chien)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1986}
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Chuan (The Biography of Chang Chien)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={Commerce Associated Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Peking: China Industry and}

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		} and {
			'ai-Yuan & T'ung T'ian
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Chang Chien yu Chin-tai She-hui}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={China Industry and Commerce Associated Press}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hsin-hai Keming Shih-ch'I te Chang Chien yu Chin-tai She-hui (Chang Chien and Modern Society During the Period of 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			KChang
		} and {
			'ai-Yuan & T'ung T'ian
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Huachung Normal University Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Wuch'ang}

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Li-hsien Pai yu Hsin-hai Ke-ming}
		
			,
	year={1969}
			1911
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Taipei: Chinese Academic Writings Commission}}
				
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Again on the Constitutionalists and the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			Hsin-Hai Ke-Ming Yent'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Academia Sinica}
			,
	year={1983}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Taipei: Institute of Modern Chinese History}

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chung-kuo Hsien-tai-shih (The Contemporary History of China)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yu-FaChang
		}}
		
			,
	year={1988}
			,
	publisher={Tung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	address={Taipei}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Revolution)}}
		,
	editor={Hsin-hai Koming}
		
			8
			,
	year={1957. 1911}
		
	
	,
	note={et al. edited}

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Yu-Ch'ing ; ChangCh'en
		} and {
			Chien
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1988}
			,
	publisher={Kiangsu Classics Books Press}
			,
	address={Kiangsu}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Yen-chiu Lun-kao (Draft of Discussion on Chang Chien)}}
		,
	author={{
			Ch'Chin
		} and {
			Eng
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Shang Hai: Hua-tung University of Science and Engineering Press}}
				
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chung-kuo Chin-tai-hua Hsien-ch'u:Chuang-yuan Shi-yeh-chia Chang Chien (A Pioneer for China's Modernization :Chang Chien, the Top Scholar-Industrialist)}}
		,
	author={{
			Hsin-KuoChou
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Peking: Social Science Documents Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Huan lishih I Chen-shih" (Chang Chien and 1911 Revolution--Critics on Wrong Interpretations, Back to the Fact of History)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yi-ChiehHou
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{China's Early Modernization: Third International Symposium on Chang Chien)}}
				,
	editor={
			Chung-KuoTsao-Ch'i Hsien-Tai-Hua Te Ch'ien-Ch'u-Ti-San-Chieh Chang Chien Kuo-Chi Yen-T'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Peking
		
			,
	publisher={China Industry and Commerce Associated Press}
			,
	year={2001}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien tsai Hsin-hai Keming chung te Cheng-chih Huo-tung}}
		,
	author={{
			LunHsu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Political Activities of Chang Chien during the 1911}}
				
			,
	year={1962}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Symposium in Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			Hsin-Hai Ke-Ming Wu-Shi Chou-Nien Chi-Nien Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Peking
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstorepp}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Change of Chang Chien's Political Thought in the Eve of the 1911 Revolution}}
		,
	author={{
			JeromeCh
		} and {
			'En
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{A Symposium in Commemoration of the 70th Anniversary of the 1911 Revolution)}}
				,
	editor={
			Chi-Nien Hsin-Hai Ke-Ming Ch'i-Shi Chou-Nien Hsueh-Shu T'ao-Lun-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Peking
		
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	year={1983}
			
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien yu Li-hsien-p'a (Chang Chien and the Constitutionalists)}}
		,
	author={{
			Shih-YuehLi
		}}
		
			,
	year={1962}
			,
	publisher={Chung Hua Bookstore}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Hou-ShengLiu
		}}
		,
	title={{Shanghai Lung Men joint Bookstore}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Chuan-Chi
		}
		
			,
	year={1958}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien yu Hsin-hai Ke-ming}}
		,
	author={{
			Hou-ShengLiu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Revolution)}}
		,
	editor={Hsin-hai Ke-ming Hui-i-lu}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={1963. 1911. 1911}
			,
	publisher={Literature and History Data Press}
		
	
	,
	note={Revolution}

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hsin-hai Ke-ming ch'ien-hou Chang Chien te Chuan-pien" (Chang Chien's Change before and after the 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yao-TungLu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Wanch'ing Ssu-hsiang ( A Discussion on Thoughts and Figures in the Modern China--Thoughts in the Late Ch'ing Period)}}
		,
	booktitle={{Taipei Shih-pao Cultural Company}}
		,
	editor={
			Chin-Tai Chung-KuoSsu-Hsiang Jen-Wu Lun
			-
		}
		
			,
	year={1980}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien and Ch'en Teh-ch'uan tui Hsin-hai K'ai-kuo Ch'en-hou chih Ying-hsiang" (Chang Chien and Ch'en Teh-ch'uan's Impact on China around 1911 Revolution}}
		,
	author={{
			Yun-LungSheng
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Bulletin of the Institute of Modern History}}
				
			,
	year={1971}
			
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Chang Chien te Cheng-chih Ssu-hsiang}}
				
			,
	publisher={The Political Thought of Chang Chien}
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Jen-Wen ChiShe-Hui K'o-Hsueh Ch'i-K'an
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy)}}
		
			9
			
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Ch'ang Jung Hsueh-pao}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Tsai Hsin-Haiko-Ming Hou Yu Chun-Hsien Chuan Wei Kung-Ho Chih Yen-Chiu
		}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			5
			
		
		
			Journal of Ch'ang Jung Christian University
		
	
	,
	note={Chang Chien's Conversion from A Constitutional Monarchist to A Republican after the 1911 Revolution}

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien te Shengp'ing (The Career of Chang Chien?Taipei}}
		,
	author={{
			Sung
		} and {
			Hsi-Shang
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1963}
			,
	publisher={Chinese Books Compilation Commission}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien Tasi Ch'ing-mo Lihsien Yun-tung Chung te Ti-wei" (Chang Chien's Position in the Constitutional Movement of the Late Ching Period}}
		,
	author={{
			Fu-HuiTa
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{A History of Journal}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={1970}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Chih-Ch'Ts'ui
		} and {
			Ing
		}}
		
		,
	title={{The Thoughts and Practice in the Early Period of Modernization )}}
				,
	editor={
			ChangChien Yu Haimen
			:Tsao-Ch'i Hsien-Tai-Hua Ssu-Hsiang Yu Shih-Chien
		}
		Nanking
		
			,
	publisher={Nanking University Press}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			WangTun-Ch
		}}
		,
	title={{(2005) Ch'uan-t'ung yu Ch'ienchan: Chang Chien Ching-chi Ssu-hsiang Yen-chiu (Tradition and Prospect: A Research on Chang Chien's Economic Thought}}
				Peking
		
			,
	publisher={People's Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mo-tai Chuang-yuan Chang Chien (The Last Imperial Civil Service Examination Champion}}
		,
	author={{
			WangWei
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Wu Han: Yangtze River Literature}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien yu Nant'ung Chintai-hua Mo-shih" (Chang Chien and Nant'ung's Model of Modernization)}}
		,
	author={{
			WuYi-Yeh
		}}
		,
	editor={Lun Chang Chien: Chang Chien Kuo-chi-hsueh-shu Yen-t'ao-hui Lunwen-chi?}
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={Kiangsu Classic Books Press}
			
			,
	address={Kiangsu}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Hsin-hai ko-ming (The 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yu-ChangWu
		}}
		
			,
	year={1961}
			,
	publisher={People's Press}
			,
	address={Peking}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Li-Yang
		}}
		,
	editor={Chang Chien Ts'un-kao}
		
			,
	year={1987}
			,
	publisher={People's Press}
			,
	address={Shanghai}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Great and Failed Hero: Chang Chien and Nant'ung's Early Modernization}}
		,
	author={{
			Yen
		} and {
			Ch'ih-Chun
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Wei-ta te Shi-pai Yinghsiung: Chang Chien yu Nant'ung Ch'u-yu tsao-ch'i Hsien-tai-hua Yen-chiu}
		
			,
	year={2006. 2006}
			,
	publisher={Peking: Social Science Documents Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{-ch'u" (Chang Chien and the 1911 Revolution-A Discussion on His Conversion of Thought from Constitutional Monarchism to Republicanism)}}
		,
	author={{
			Yen
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Reformer in Modern China: Second International Symposium on Chang Chien)}}
				,
	editor={
			Chin-Tai Kai-Ke-Chia Chang Chien:Ti-Erh-Chieh Chang Chien Kuo-Chi Hsueh-Shu Yen-T'ao-Hui Lun-Wen-Chi
		}
		Nanking; Kiangsu
		
			,
	publisher={Classics Press}
			,
	year={1996}
			
		
	
	,
	note={Hsueh-his}

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien: Chung-kuo tsao-ch'i Hsien-tai-hua te Ch'ian-ch'u (Chang Chien: A Pioneer for China's Early Modernization) Ch'ang Ch'un}}
		,
	author={{
			Yu
		} and {
			Ho-P'ing
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Chi Lin Literature and History Press}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chio Kien to Shingai Kakumei (Chang Chien and the 1911 Revolution)}}
		,
	author={{
			KikuoFujioka
		}}
		
			,
	year={1985}
			,
	publisher={Hokkaido University Press}
			,
	address={Sapporo}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{English References}}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governing: An Introduction to Political Science}}
		,
	author={{
			AustinRanney
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall, Inc}
			,
	address={New Jersey}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Constitutionalists}}
		,
	author={{
			PChang
		} and {
			'eng-Yuan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{China in Revolution: The First Phase 1900-1913, New Heaven and London}}
				,
	editor={
			MaryCWright
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	year={1968}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Chinese Gentry, An Hypothesis}}
		,
	author={{
			IchikoChuzo
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{China in Revolution: The First Phase 1900-1913, New Heaven and London}}
				,
	editor={
			MaryCWright
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	year={1968}
			
		
	

}

@book{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{From Cotton Mill to Business Empire: The Emergence of Regional Enterprises in Modern China}}
		,
	author={{
			ElisabethKoll
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={Cambridge, MA}
		
		
			Harvard University Asia Centre
		
	

}

@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Yuan Shih-k'ai}}
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	author={{
			JeromeCh
		} and {
			'En
		}}
		
		
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	year={1972}
			,
	publisher={Stanford University Press}
			,
	address={Stanford, California}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Revolution by Diplomacy: A Reexamination of the Shanghai Peace Conference of 1911}}
		,
	author={{
			LouisSigel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Papers on Far Eastern History}}
		
			19
			
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	year={1979}
		
		
			Australian National University
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Role of the Bourgeoisie}}
		,
	author={{
			Marie-ClaireBergere
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{China in Revolution: The first Phase 1900-1913, New Heaven and London}}
				,
	editor={
			MaryCWright
		}
		
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	year={1968}
			
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Science, an Introduction}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelGRoskin
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			,
	year={2008}
			,
	publisher={Pearson Education, Inc}
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	address={New Jersey}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Qin Shao, Culturing Modernity: The Nantong Model}}
		,
	author={{
			PeterZarrow
		}}
		1890-1930
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Bulletin of the Institute of Modern History}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
			51
			
		
	

}

@book{b54,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			QinShao
		}}
		,
	title={{Culturing Modernity: The Nantong Model}}
				Stanford, California
		
			,
	publisher={Stanford University Press}
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reformer in Modern China: Chang Chien}}
		,
	author={{
			CSamuel
		} and {
			Chu
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1965}
			,
	publisher={Columbia University Press}
			
			,
	address={New York and London}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Political Thought and Action}}
				Sydney
		
			,
	year={1991}
			
		
		
			University of New South Wales
		
	
	,
	note={Ph.D. Thesis}
	,
	note={Chang Chien}

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Thought of Chang Chien 1853-1926}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Ming Chuan College}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien's Ideas and Activities on Constitutional Monarchy}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asian Social Science}}
		
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien's Role in the North-South Negotiation 1911-1912}}
		,
	author={{
			Sun
		} and {
			Shun-Chih
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ch'ang Jung Hsueh-pao?}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
			
		
		
			Journal of Chang Jung Christian University
		
	

}

@book{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political History of China 1840-1928}}
		,
	author={{
			Ssu-YuTeng
		} and {
			JeremyIngalls
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1956}
			,
	publisher={Van Nostrand Company}
			,
	address={Toronto, D}
		
	
	,
	note={translated and edited}

}

@book{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chang Chien: A Case Study of Attempts at China's Modernization by the Traditional Gentry}}
		,
	author={{
			King-KongWong
		}}
		
			,
	year={1957}
		
		
			University of Washington
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Master Thesis}

}