@incollection{, BCC1B9B125F49D5BF3E7B37E5FC3EA88 , author={{Dr. FarooqAhmad} and {University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12152332 } @book{b0, , title={{Acc essed on}} , year={November 20, 2011} } @book{b1, , title={{The use of remote sensing & geographical information systems to identify vegetation: The case of}} , author={{ TAl-Awadhi } and { Al-Shukili A } and { Al-Amri Q }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Considerations in collecting, processing, and analyzing high spatial resolution hyperspectral data for environmental investigations}} , author={{ RJAspinall } and { MarcusWa } and { JWBoardman }} , journal={{Journal of Geographical Systems}} 4 , year={2002} } @incollection{b3, , title={{A method for manual endmember selection and spectral unmixing}} , author={{ ABateson } and { BCurtiss }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 55 , year={1996} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Endmember bundles: A new approach to incorporating endmember variability into spectral mixture analysis}} , author={{ ABateson } and { GPAsner } and { CAWessman }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 38 2 , year={2000} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Mapping of several soil properties using DAIS-7915 hyperspectral scanner data: A case study over clayey soils in Israel}} , author={{ EBen-Dor } and { KPatkin } and { ABanin } and { AKarnieli }} 10.1080/01431160010006962 , journal={{International Journal of Remote Sensing}} 23 6 , year={2002} } @incollection{b6, , title={{MODTRAN cloud and multiple scattering upgrades with application to AVIRIS}} , author={{ ABerk } and { LSBernstein } and { GPAnderson } and { PKAcharya } and { DCRobertson } and { JHChetwynd } and { Adler-GoldenSm }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 65 , year={1998} } @incollection{b7, , title={{ICE: An automated statistical approach to identifying endmembers in hyperspectral images}} , author={{ MBerman } and { HKiiveri } and { RLagerstrom } and { AErnst } and { RDunne } and { JHuntington }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 42 , year={2004} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Automating spectral unmixing of AVIRIS data using convex geometry concepts}} , author={{ JWBoardman }} , booktitle={{Summaries of the 4 th Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop}} , year={1993. November 19. 2011} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Leveraging the high dimensionality of AVIRIS data for improved sub-pixel target unmixing and rejection of false positives: Mixture Tuned Matched Filtering}} , author={{ JWBoardman }} , booktitle={{Summaries of the 7th Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop, ps/98_docs/8.pdf. (Accessed on}} , year={1998. November 28, 201 1} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Automated spectral analysis: A geologic example using AVIRIS data, north Grapevine Mountains}} , author={{ JWBoardman } and { FAKruse }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of 10thThematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing}} 10thThematic Conference on Geologic Remote SensingNevada; Ann Arbor, MI , year={1994} I Environmental Research Institute of Michigan } @incollection{b11, , title={{Mapping target signatures via partial unmixing of AVIRIS data}} , author={{ JWBoardman } and { FAKruse } and { ROGreen }} , booktitle={{Summaries of the 5th Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop}} , year={1995. November 19. 201 1} } @incollection{b12, , title={{A fast iterative algorithm for implementation of pixel purity index}} , author={{ CIChang } and { APlaza }} 10.1109/LGRS.2005.856701 , journal={{IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters}} 3 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b13, , title={{A new growing method for simplex-based endmember extraction algorithm}} , author={{ CIChang } and { CCWu } and { WWLiu } and { YCOuyang }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 44 , year={2006} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Mapping minerals, amorphous materials, environmental materials, vegetation, water, ice, and snow, and other materials: The USGS Tricorder Algorithm}} , author={{ ClarkRn } and { GASwayze }} , booktitle={{Summaries of the 5th Annual JPL Airborne Geoscience Workshop}} , year={1995} } @book{b15, , title={{}} , author={{ GeoscienceWorkshop }} , year={2011} , publisher={Oman} 10 , note={Assessed on September} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Using vegetation reflectance variability for species level classification of hyperspectral data}} , author={{ MACochrane }} , journal={{International Journal of Remote Sensing}} 21 10 , year={2000} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Imaging spectrometry for Earth remote sensing}} , author={{ AfhGoetz } and { GVane } and { JESolomon } and { RockBn }} 10.1126/science.228.4704.1147 , journal={{Science}} 228 4704 , year={1985} } @book{b18, , title={{FPGA implementation of the pixel p}} , author={{ CGonzález } and { JResano } and { DMozos } and { APlaza } and { DValencia }} , year={2010} 6 } @incollection{b19, , title={{Endmember extraction from highly mixed data using minimum volume constrained nonnegative matrix factorization}} , author={{ LMiao } and { HQi }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 45 , year={2007} } @book{b20, , title={{Pixel purity index and masking aid endmember selection, TNTmips}} , author={{ IncMicroimages }} V6.10 , year={1999. November 28, 2 011} } @book{b21, , title={{Vegetation endmember extraction in s/XXXVII/congress/7_pdf/3.../34.pdf}} , author={{ MHMozaffar } and { MjvZoej } and { MRSahebi } and { YRezaei }} , year={2008. November 20, 2011} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Partial unmixing of hyperspectral imagery: Theory and methods}} , author={{ JTMundt } and { DRStreutker } and { NFGlenn }} , booktitle={{Paper in ASPRS Annual Conference}} Tampa, Florida , year={2007. May 7-11, 2007. November 28. 2011} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Vertex component analysis: A fast algorithm to unmix hyperspectral data}} , author={{ JmpNascimento } and { JmbDias }} 10.1109/TGRS.2005.844293 , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 43 4 , year={2005} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Practical limits on hyperspectral vegetation discrimination in arid and semiarid environments}} , author={{ GSOkin } and { DARoberts } and { BBurray } and { WJOkin }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 77 , year={2001} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Utilization of Landsat ETM+ data for mineral-occurrences mapping over Dalma and Dhanjori}} , author={{ SKPal } and { TJMajumdar } and { AKBhattacharya } and { RBhattacharyya }} , journal={{International Journal of Remote Sensing}} 32 14 , year={2011} , note={: An advanced spectral analysis approach} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Spatial/spectral endmember extraction by multidimensional morphological operations}} , author={{ APlaza } and { PMartinez } and { RPerez } and { JPlaza }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 40 , year={2002} } @incollection{b27, , title={{A quantitative and comparative analysis of endmember extraction algorithms from hyperspectral data}} , author={{ APlaza } and { PMartinez } and { RPerez } and { JPlaza }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 42 3 , year={2004} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Spectral analysis of ASTER data covering part of the Neoproterozoic Allaqi-Heiani suture, Southern Egypt}} , author={{ FQiu } and { MAbdelsalam } and { PThakkar }} , journal={{Journal of African Earth Sciences}} 44 , year={2006} } @book{b29, , title={{Exploring ENVI, Hyperion images}} , year={2004} , publisher={Research System, Inc} } @book{b30, , title={{}} , author={{ COBoulder } and { Url }} , year={November 28, 2011} } @book{b31, , title={{Remote sensing digital image analysis: An Introduction, Third Edition}} , author={{ JARichards } and { XJia }} , year={1999} , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , address={Berlin} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Green vegetation, non-photosynthetic vegetation, and soils in AVIRIS data}} , author={{ DARoberts } and { SmithMo } and { JBAdams }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 44 , year={1993} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Iterative spectral unmixing for optimizing per-pixel endmember sets}} , author={{ DMRogge } and { BRivard } and { JZhang } and { JFeng }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 44 , year={2006} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Integration of spatial-spectral information for the improved extraction of endmembers}} , author={{ DMRogge } and { BRivard } and { JZhang } and { ASanchez } and { HarrisJFeng } and { J }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 110 , year={2007} } @book{b35, , title={{GPU implementation of the pixel purity index algorithm for hyperspectral people/aplaza/Papers/Conferences/2010.Cluster.GP U.pdf}} , author={{ SSánchez } and { APlaza }} , year={2010. November 20, 2011} } @book{b36, , title={{Introduction to hyperspectral al.ohio.edu/pdf/shippert.pdf}} , author={{ PShippert }} , year={2003. 2011} 20 } @book{b37, , title={{Why use hyperspectral imagery? Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, ~mignotte/IFT6150/ComplementCours/Hyperspectr alImagery.pdf. (Accessed on}} , author={{ PShippert }} , year={2004. November 20, 2011} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Spectral mixture analysis for subpixel vegetation fractions in the urban environment: How to incorporate endmember variability}} , author={{ CSong }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 95 , year={2005} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Optimization of endmembers for spectral mixture analysis}} , author={{ STompkins } and { JFMustard } and { CMPieters } and { DWForsyth }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 59 , year={1997} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Derivative analysis of hyperspectral data}} , author={{ FTsai } and { WPhilpot }} , journal={{Remote Sensing of Environment}} 66 , year={1998} } @incollection{b41, , title={{A noise subspace projection approach to target signature detection and extraction in an unknown background for hyperspectral images}} , author={{ TTu } and { ChenCChang } and { C }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 36 1 , year={1998} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Earth Resources Observation and Science Center}} , journal={{USGS}} , year={2008. Accessed on December 04. 2008} } @incollection{b43, , title={{ASTER as a source for topographic data in the late 1990's}} , author={{ RWelch } and { TJordan } and { LangHMurakami } and { H }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing}} 36 , year={1998} } @incollection{b44, , author={{ BZhang } and { XWang } and { JLiu } and { LZheng } and { QTong }} , booktitle={{Hyperspectral image processing and analysis system (HIPAS) and its applications}} , year={2000} 66 } @incollection{b45, , title={{The successive projection algorithm (SPA), an algorithm with a spatial constraint for the automatic search of endmembers in hyperspectral data}} , author={{ JZhang } and { BRivard } and { DMRogge }} , journal={{Sensors}} 8 , year={2008} }