@incollection{, F575DD15DBD387F1F0515AD69FC816A3 , author={{ArabNaz} and {Social Work University of Malakand}}, journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}}, journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12114957 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Empowering Women for the 21st Century}} , author={{ AAderinwale }} , booktitle={{The Challenges of Politics, Business, Development and Leadership. Summary Report of the 9th Annual Conference Affected by Gender}} , year={1997} } @incollection{b1, , title={{}} , journal={{American Sociological Review}} 48 3 } @book{b2, , title={{How empowered is the woman in Cameroon today? Women Outlook March edition NAPMEW}} , author={{ CAkutu }} , year={1997} 33 , address={Yaounde} } @book{b3, , title={{New Local Government Reforms in Pakistan-A way Forward towards Inducing Social Change}} , author={{ MAlam }} , year={2004} UK: School of Public Policy, University of Birmingham } @book{b4, , title={{}} , author={{ WAli } and { MIFani } and { SAfzal } and { Yasin } and { G }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Cultural Barriers in Women Empowerment: A Sociological Analysis of Multan}} , journal={{Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences}} 18 1 } @book{b6, , title={{Depiction of Women in Modern Pashtu Fiction. Phd Desertation, Noor Ullah Katuzia Printer GT Road Peshawar}} , author={{ AAnita }} , year={2010} 38 } @incollection{b7, , title={{New Local Government System: A Step towards Community Empowerment}} , author={{ ZAnjum }} , journal={{Pakistan Development Review}} 40 4 11 , year={2001} } @book{b8, , title={{Regional Report of Technical Assistance in Bangladesh}} , year={2004} , address={Nepal and Pakistan, ADB} , note={Asian Development Bank (ADB)} } @book{b9, , title={{Support for Implementing Gender Reform Action Plans In Pakistan}} , year={2008} , note={Asian Development Bank (ADB)} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Violence against women in politics}} , author={{ MAsif }} , journal={{South Asia Partnership-Pakistan}} 20 , year={2008} } @book{b11, , title={{Women not at War with Men under Feminist Drive}} , author={{ TAslam }} , year={2002. Jan 22} , address={Pakistan} Jang Group of newspaper } @book{b12, , title={{Citizen's Campaign for Women representation in Local Government}} , author={{ Aurat }} , year={2001} , publisher={Aurat Publications and Information Service Foundation} , address={Islamabad} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Local Government Elections}} , author={{ FBari }} , booktitle={{Ministry of Women and Development}} Islamabad , year={2000} } @book{b14, , title={{Women Political Participation}} , author={{ FBari }} , year={2005} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Women Political Parties and Social Movements in South Asia}} , author={{ ABasu }} , journal={{United Nations Research Institute for Social Development}} , year={2005} , publisher={UNRISD} } @book{b16, , title={{Boys and Girls: The Development of Gender Roles}} , author={{ CBeal }} , year={1994} , address={New York, McGraw-Hill} } @book{b17, , title={{Status of Women in Tribal Areas}} , author={{ SBegum }} , year={1987} Department of Sociology University of Peshawar , note={Unpublished Master Thesis} } @book{b18, , title={{Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center}} , author={{ HBell }} , year={1984} , publisher={South End Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @book{b19, , title={{Women's source library}} , author={{ BBodichon } and { LSmith } and { Lacey }} , editor={Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon and the Langham Place Group. Candida Ann} , year={2001} } @book{b20, , title={{}} , author={{ Rutledge }} 5 } @incollection{b21, , title={{Gender and Jobs: Prestige Standings of Occupations as Affected by Gender}} , author={{ CEBose } and { PHRossi }} , journal={{American Sociological Review}} 48 3 , year={1983} } @book{b22, , title={{Women, the State, and Political Liberalization: Middle Eastern and North African Experiences}} , author={{ LABrand }} , year={1998} , publisher={Columbia University Press. P. 10} , address={New York} } @book{b23, , author={{ MBrody }} , title={{Mary Wollstonecraft: Sexuality and Women's Rights}} , editor={ DaleSpender } , year={1983} } @book{b24, , title={{Feminist Theorists: Three Centuries of key Women Thinkers}} Pantheon , year={1983} } @book{b25, , title={{}} , author={{ SusanE BBuenaventura-Posso }} , year={1977} } @book{b26, , title={{Forced Transition from Egalitarianism to male Dominance: the Bari of Columbia}} , author={{ EBuenaventura-Posso } and { SEBrown }} , editor={Etienne M. and Leacock, E., ed., Women and Colonization} , year={1980} , publisher={Praeger Publishers} , address={New York, NY, USA} } @book{b27, , title={{References Références Referencias}} } @book{b28, , title={{Contingent Foundations in Seyla Benhabib et al., Feminist Contentions: A Philosophical Exchange}} , author={{ JButler }} , year={1995} , address={New York; Rutledge} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Women's Issues in Third World Poverty: A Policy Analysis}} , author={{ MBuvinic }} , booktitle={{Women and Poverty in the Third World}} , editor={ Mayra } Baltimore , publisher={Johns Hopkins University Press} , year={1983} } @incollection{b30, , title={{A Theory of the Origin of the State}} , author={{ RLCarneiro }} , journal={{Science}} 0148-656X , year={1977. 1977} , note={Institute for Humane Studies} } @book{b31, , title={{Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in the New Millennium. Woman: Her Spiritual Journey. Wisdom House}} , author={{ HCarolyn }} , year={2004. 31 October 2004} 3 , address={Litchfield CT} } @book{b32, , title={{The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft. 144-155. Rev}} , author={{ TClaire }} , year={1974} Penguin , address={New York} } @book{b33, , title={{On the Admission of Women to the Rights of Citizenship, The First Essay on the Political Rights of Women. A Translation of Condorcet's Essay "Sur l' Admission des Femmes aux Droits de Cité}} , author={{ DeCondorcet } and { Marquis }} , year={1790. 1912} , publisher={Garden City Press} , address={By Dr. Alice Drysdale Vickery; Letchworth} } @book{b34, , author={{ PHCollins }} , title={{Fighting Worlds: Black Women and the Search for Justice}} Minneapolis , publisher={University of Minnesota Press} , year={1998} } @book{b35, , title={{Gender Disparities, Economic Growth and Islamization in Pakistan}} , author={{ IColeman }} , year={2004} , publisher={Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars} , address={Washington, D.C} } @book{b36, , title={{}} , author={{ RWConnell }} , year={1987} , publisher={Gender and Power} } @book{b37, , title={{}} , author={{ Cambridge }} , publisher={Polity Press} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Participation in Governance}} , author={{ ACornwall } and { JGaventa }} , journal={{International Development Governance}} , editor={A. S. Haque and H. Zafarullah} , year={2006} , publisher={Taylor & Francis} } @book{b39, , title={{Pakhtun Social Structure and its Impacts on Women Education}} , author={{ UDaraz }} , year={2012} Department of Sociology International Islamic University Islamabad , note={published MS Thesis} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Department for International Development (DFID)}} , journal={{Making Faster Progress to Gender Equality}} , year={2007. 2007-2009} , publisher={DFID} , note={Gender Equality Action Plan} } @incollection{b41, , title={{}} , journal={{District Survey Report}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Women in Local Government in Asia and the Pacific: A Comparative Analysis of Thirteen Analysis}} , author={{ JDrage }} , journal={{United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific}} , year={2001} , publisher={ESCAP} } @book{b43, , author={{ ZEisenstein }} , title={{Contemporary Feminist Thought}} Unwin, Londin , year={1984} } @book{b44, , title={{}} , author={{ AFarooq }} , year={2003} } @book{b45, , title={{}} , author={{ Waseela-E-Taleem }} } @book{b46, , title={{A Revolutionary Step. Daily Dawn}} , year={December 14} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Good Enough Governance Revisited}} , author={{ MGrindle }} , journal={{Development Policy Review}} 5 25 , year={2007} } @book{b48, , title={{Socio-Cultural and Economic Constraints to Women's Political Empowerment in Pakhtun Society}} , author={{ Ibrahim }} , year={2012} Department of Sociology University of Malakand , note={unpublished Mphil Thesis} } @book{b49, , title={{Political Philosophies of Women's Liberation}} , author={{ AJagger }} , editor={J.J.} , year={1993} } @book{b50, , author={{ DKendall }} , title={{Sociology in Our Times}} , publisher={Thomson Wadsworth, USA. P.486} , year={2008} , note={Seventh Ed} } @book{b51, , title={{The Role of Pakhtun Social Organization in Gendered Decision-Making (A Case study of Batkhela, District Malakand). An Unpublished M. Phil Dissertation}} , author={{ WKhan }} , year={2011} Department of Sociology, University of Malakand } @book{b52, , title={{The Ignominy of Evenness; Pakhtun Social Organization and Gendered Decision-Making process among Pakhtuns of Pakistan}} , author={{ WKhan } and { ANaz }} , year={2012} , publisher={Lap Lambert Publishing} , address={Germany} } @book{b53, , title={{Frontier Perspective: Essay in Comparative Anthropology}} , author={{ CLindholm }} , year={1996} , publisher={Oxford University Press} 196 , address={Karachi} } @book{b54, , title={{AmGov}} , author={{ JLosco }} , year={2010} , publisher={McGraw-Hill} 3 , address={New York} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Political Empowerment of Women: A Comparative Study of South Asian Countries}} , author={{ AMahmood }} , journal={{Pakistan Vision}} 10 1 , year={2004} } @book{b56, , title={{Women's Participation in Local Government Election}} , author={{ NMirza }} , year={2002. 2000-2001} , publisher={Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation Islamabad} 9 } @book{b57, , title={{Socio-Cultural and Political Constraints to Gender Development. An Unpublished PhD Dissertation}} , author={{ ANaz }} , year={2011} , address={Islamabad, Pakistan} Department of Anthropology, Quaid-i-Azam University } @incollection{b58, , title={{Gender and development: socio-cultural, economic, religious and Political impediments in women's empowerment and gender Development: a case study of Malakand division kpk Pakistan}} , author={{ ANaz } and { HCRehman }} , journal={{BIOINFO Sociology}} 1 1 , year={2011. 2011} } @book{b59, , title={{Regional Workshop on the Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences, Quotas in Pakistan: A Case Study}} , author={{ ReyesSocorro } and { L }} , year={2002} , note={Discussion Paper read at the "Workshop on the Implementation of Quotas: Asian Experiences" Organized by the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance in Jakarta. P. 2} } @book{b60, , title={{Sociological Theory (5 th Ed}} , author={{ GRitzer }} , year={2000} } @book{b61, , title={{}} , author={{ Mcgraw-Hill } and { Usa }} 454 } @book{b62, , author={{ AnnPRobson } and { RobsonJohn } and { M }} , title={{Sexual Equality: Writings by}} , editor={ JohnStuart Mill HarrietTaylorMill HelenTaylor } Toronto , publisher={University of Toronto Press} , year={1970} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Bint al-Shati's Wives of the Prophet: Feminist or Feminine}} , author={{ RRoded }} , journal={{British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies}} 33 1 , year={2006. May} } @book{b64, , title={{Women in Politics, Problems of Participation. A case study of Pakistan}} , author={{ DHSaiyid }} , year={2001} , note={Islamabad} } @book{b65, , title={{State of Women in Pakistan. Weekly Report. Daily The News}} , author={{ WSaleem }} , year={2010. January} 22 } @incollection{b66, , title={{Women and Political Participation in Africa: The Limitations of the Immediate Environment}} , author={{ JWSarho }} , booktitle={{The Challenges of Politics, Business, Development and Leadership. Summary Report of the 9th Annual Conference of the Africa Leadership Forum In}} Accra, Ghana , year={1997} , note={Empowering Women for the 21st Century} } @book{b67, , title={{Women and Population Dynomic: Perspectives from Asian Countries}} , author={{ NMShah }} , editor={K. Mahadevan} , year={1989} , publisher={Sage Publication Singhal} , address={New Delhi; Damodar} , note={Female Status in Pakistan. Where are we Know} } @book{b68, , title={{Women in Politics: Participation and Representation in Pakistan. An overview. Shirkat Gah-Women's Resource Centre}} , author={{ Shaheed }} , year={2009} 26 , address={Lahore -Pakistan} } @book{b69, , title={{The Way of the Pathans; 6th Impression}} , author={{ JWSpain }} , year={1990} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={Karachi} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Political and Legislative Participation of Women in Pakistan, Issue and Perspective}} , journal={{UNDP}} , year={2005} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Gender, feminism and the state: An Overview}} , author={{ GWaylen }} , booktitle={{Gender, Politics and the State}} , editor={ VRandall & G. Waylen } London: Routledge , year={1998} } @book{b72, , title={{A vindication of the rights of women with strictures on political and moral subjects}} , author={{ MWollstonecraft }} , year={1792} , publisher={Peter Edes} , address={Boston, MA, USA} }