@incollection{,
	
					
					
					94011DBBF5DC0BA7E4E3F69DF5A4A235
				,
	author={{Dr. NapoleonBamfo} and {University of Georgia}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12103748
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{North and South in Sudan: A Study in Human Contrasts}}
		,
	author={{
			KMBarbour
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of the Association of American Geographers}}
		
			54
			2
			
			,
	year={1964}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Conciliation of Insurgency: The Sudanese Experience}}
		,
	author={{
			Bell
		} and {
			JBowyer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Military Affairs}}
		
			39
			3
			
			,
	year={1975}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{When Success Becomes a Liability: Challenges of State Building in Eritrea}}
		,
	author={{
			RedieBereketeab
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African and Asian Studies}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2007. 1991-2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Involvement of the Belgian Central Bank in the Katanga Secession, 1960-63}}
		,
	author={{
			OlivierBoehme
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Economic History}}
		
			33
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Education and Development in Zaire}}
		,
	author={{
			EGBokamba
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Crisis in Zaire: Myths and Realities}}
				,
	editor={
			GNzongola-Ntalaja
		}
		Trenton
		
			,
	publisher={African World Press}
			,
	year={1986}
			
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rebels on the Rise in Northern Mali}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielBrode
		}}
		
			,
	year={April 2, 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{All Hail Azawad}}
		,
	author={{
			JoeBurgess
		}}
		
			,
	year={April 10, 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={New York Times}

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Government ability and Economic Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			ChristopherClapham
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Third World Quarterly}}
		
			17
			3
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Moise Kapenda Tshombe}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
		
			Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
		
	
	,
	note={6th Edition}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Politics and Tribalism in the Katanga}}
		,
	author={{
			DanielJCrowley
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Western Political Quarterly}}
		
			16
			1
			
			,
	year={1963}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{African personal Dictatorships}}
		,
	author={{
			SamuelDecalo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}}
		
			23
			2
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sudan: A Nation in Turbulent Search of Itself}}
		,
	author={{
			FrancisMDeng
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}}
		
			603
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the Interpretation of Terrorist Violence: ETA and the Basque Political Process}}
		,
	author={{
			WilliamADouglass
		} and {
			JesebaZulaika
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Comparative Studies in Society and History}}
		
			32
			2
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evaluation and Exploitation of the West African Sahel}}
		,
	author={{
			JDresch
		} and {
			VCRobertson
		} and {
			RDodoo
		} and {
			WEOrmerod
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences}}
				
			,
	year={1977}
			278
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why Do Some Civil Wars Last so Much Longer than Others?}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesDFearon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Peace Research}}
		
			41
			3
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Conflict Resolution}}
		
			49
			4
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
		
			???????
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War}}
		,
	author={{
			JamesDFearon
		} and {
			DavidDLaitin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Political Science Review}}
		
			97
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Aided a Failed Plan to Rout Ugandan Rebels}}
		,
	author={{
			JeffreyGettleman
		} and {
			EricSchmitt
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009. February 9}
			,
	address={U.S; New York Times}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Creation and Maintenance of National Boundaries in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			JeffreyHerbst
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Organization}}
		
			43
			3
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Decolonizing Africa: Colonial Boundaries and the Crisis of the (non) Nation State. Diplomacy and Statecraft 15}}
		,
	author={{
			ArnoldHughes
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The United States, Belgium, and the Congo Crisis of 1960}}
		,
	author={{
			LawrenceSKaplan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Review of Politics}}
		
			29
			2
			
			,
	year={1967}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ethiopia: 200 Days in the Death of Asmara}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Rights Watch}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{HRW Urges Eritrea and Ethiopia to Stop Targeting Civilians}}
		
			,
	year={June 18, 1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Human Rights Watch}

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Unfair Trials in Cabinda}}
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	
	,
	note={Human Rights Watch}

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crimes by Northern Rebels}}
		
		
			,
	year={April 30, 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Human Rights Watch}

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Curse from God? Religious and Political Dimensions of the Post-1991}}
		,
	author={{
			SharonEHutchinson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rise of Ethnic Violence in South Sudan}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}}
		
			39
			2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Juridical Statehood in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			RobertHJackson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Affairs}}
		
			46
			1
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars}}
		,
	author={{
			DouglasHJohnson
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={Ohio University Press}
			,
	address={Athens}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Secession and the Right of Self-Determination}}
		,
	author={{
			OnyeonoroKamanu
		} and {
			S
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}}
		
			12
			3
			
			,
	year={1974}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Destabilization and 'Blowback' in the Sahel}}
		,
	author={{
			JeremyKeenan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of African Political Economy}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Southern Sudanese Politics since the Addis Ababa Agreement}}
		,
	author={{
			NelsonKasfir
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Affairs}}
		
			76
			303
			
			,
	year={1977}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Bellah Question: Slave Emancipation, Race, and Social Categories in Late Twentieth-Century Mali}}
		,
	author={{
			BazLecocq
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Canadian Journal of African Studies}}
		
			39
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Dangers of Independence}}
		,
	author={{
			ColinLegum
		}}
		
			,
	year={1962}
			
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Limits of Self-Determination: The Case of the Katanga Secession}}
		,
	author={{
			ReneLemarchand
		}}
		
			,
	year={1962}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The American Political Science Review}}
		
			56
			2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Separatist States and Post-Soviet Conflicts}}
		,
	author={{
			DonLynch
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Affairs}}
		
			28
			4
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Bondage of Boundaries: Why Africa's Map Will Be Redrawn}}
		,
	author={{
			AliMazrui
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Economist}}
		
			328
			7828
			
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={SS}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Shell to Raise Nigerian Oil Production}}
		,
	author={{
			JadMouawad
		}}
		
			,
	year={2007. April 4}
			,
	address={New York Times}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Import and Export in the Second Economy in North Kivu}}
		,
	author={{
			VwakyanakaziMukohya
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Real Economy of Zaire. Janet MacGaffey}}
				
			,
	year={1991}
			
		
	
	,
	note={London: James Currey Limited}

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Economic Impact of the Nigerian Civil War}}
		,
	author={{
			WayneENafziger
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}}
		
			10
			2
			
			,
	year={1972}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biafra and Bangladesh: The Political Economy of Secessionist Conflict}}
		,
	author={{
			WENafziger
		} and {
			WLRichter
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Peace Research}}
		
			13
			2
			
			,
	year={1976}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Self-Determination: The Nigeria/Biafra Case}}
		,
	author={{
			CharlesRNixon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Politics}}
		
			24
			4
			
			,
	year={1972}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: Dilemma of Nationhood, An African Analysis of the Biafran Conflict}}
		,
	author={{
			JosephOkpaku
		}}
		
			,
	year={1972}
			,
	publisher={Greenwood}
			,
	address={Westport}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regional Inequalities and Civil Conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			GOstby
		} and {
			NRagnhild
		} and {
			RKetil
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Studies Quarterly}}
		
			53
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mali Rebels Proclaim Independence State in North}}
		,
	author={{
			LydiaPolgreen
		} and {
			AlanCowell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{New York Times}}
		
			,
	year={April 6, 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is There a Case for Biafra?}}
		,
	author={{
			KW JPost
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Affairs}}
		
			44
			1
			
			,
	year={1968}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Tuareg: The Blue People}}
		,
	author={{
			KarlGPrasse
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	publisher={Museum Tusculanum Press}
			7
			,
	address={Copenhagen}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Population Size, Concentration and Civil War: A Geographically Disaggregated Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			ClionadhRaleigh
		} and {
			HarvardHegre
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Political Geography}}
		
			28
			4
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Drawing a Better Line: UTI Possidetis and the Border of New States}}
		,
	author={{
			StevenRRatner
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The American Journal of International Law}}
		
			90
			4
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regional Inequality and Rebellion in the Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			DavidRoden
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Geographical Review}}
		
			64
			4
			
			,
	year={1974}
		
	

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Menace of Secession in Africa and Why Governments Should Care: The Disparate Cases of Katanga, 55. The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database}}
		
		
	

}

@book{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Niger Delta Manifesto}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Separatist Agitations in Nigeria since 1914}}
		,
	author={{
			TekenaNTukumo
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Modern African Studies}}
		
			8
			4
			
			,
	year={1970}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Linguistic Situation in the Southern Sudan}}
		,
	author={{
			ANTucker
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of the International African Institute}}
		
			7
			1
			
			,
	year={1934}
		
	

}

@book{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations Operations in the Congo (UNOC)}}
		
		
			,
	year={July 1960-June 1964}
		
	

}

@book{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Surviving Biafra: The Story of the Nigerian Civil War}}
		,
	author={{
			AlfredUzokwe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={iUniverse, Inc}
			p. xii
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some Aspects of the Congo Problem}}
		,
	author={{
			AAVan Bilsen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Affairs}}
		
			38
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Eritrea: A Country in Transition}}
		,
	author={{
			OkbazghiYohannes
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of African Political Economy}}
		
			57
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}