@incollection{,
	
					
					
					3893AA25AAB189FCD3A75B2B6FE62865
				,
	author={{Dr. CHRIS C.OJUKWU} and {TOPEOLAIFA} and {University of Agriculture,Abeokuta. Nigeria.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Human Social Sciences}},
	journal={{GJHSS}}2249-460X0975-587X10.34257/GJHSS,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1132534
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Who carries the Umbrella? TELL}}
		,
	author={{
			WAdeyemo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006. December 18}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Parties and Pressure Groups}}
		,
	author={{
			AAgbaje
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Elements of Politics}}
				,
	editor={
			RAnifowose
			FAnd
			Enemvo
		}
		Lagos
		
			,
	publisher={Malthouse Press}
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governors, Lawmakers set for showdown over Bill', The Nation}}
		,
	author={{
			AlliY
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. Tuesday November}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Parties}}
		,
	author={{
			CitedAwosika
		} and {
			OOyediran
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nigeria: Politics of Transition and Governance}}
				,
	editor={
			OOyediran
			AAnd
			Agbaje
		}
		Great Britain; Basford
		
			,
	publisher={Russell Press Limited}
			,
	year={199. 1986 -1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Politics of Equality: Rawls on the Barricades}}
		,
	author={{
			SChambers
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Political Science Association}}
		
			4
			82
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Machine: An American Institution}}
		,
	author={{
			TPClifford
		}}
		
			,
	year={1975}
			,
	publisher={Vantage Press}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition}}
		,
	author={{
			RDahl
		}}
		
			,
	year={1971}
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	address={New Haven}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{What is Democratic Consolidation?}}
		,
	author={{
			ASchedler
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Democracy}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Political Party versus the Political Machine}}
		,
	author={{
			HFGosnell
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science}}
		
			169
			
			,
	year={1933}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			HFGosnell
		}}
		,
	title={{Machine Politics: Chicago Model}}
				Chicago
		
			,
	publisher={University of Chicago Press}
			,
	year={1968}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			PHarris
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Foundations of Political Science}}
		
			,
	year={1976}
			,
	publisher={Hutchinson Publishing Group}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			AHeywood
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Politics}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={Macmillan Press}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Obasanjo Second Term in Office: Reinventing and Repositioning Nigeria for growth, stability and Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			JOIhonvbere
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004. 26 August, 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{April Challenges of Internal Democracy in Nigeria's Political Parties: The Bane of Intra -Party Conflicts in The Peoples Democratic Party of Nigeria}}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The dissolution of Political Parties: The problem of Internal Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			YMersel
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. November. 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ebonyi: Things fall apart for PDP, The Nation}}
		,
	author={{
			OMetuh
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. Thursday April 1}
			13
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Home Truth', Daily Sun, Tuesday}}
		
			,
	year={2010. November 2}
			26
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JMimpen
		}}
		,
	title={{Intra-party Democracy and its Discontents: Democratisation in a volatile political landscape. Retrieved on 22 October}}
				
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ONnoli
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Political Theory and Methodology}}
		,
	editor={Mbah C. C.}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={No Place of Publication}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria: The politics of Transition and the Future of Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			ANwankwo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={Fourth Dimension Publishers Limited}
			,
	address={Enugu}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Parties in Nigeria}}
		
		
			,
	year={23 November, 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nwodo unveils reform agenda for PDP', The PUNCH, Friday}}
		,
	author={{
			ONwodo
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010. November 19}
			49
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Parties}}
		,
	author={{
			OOyediran
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Nigeria: Politics of Transition and Governance}}
				,
	editor={
			OOyediran
			AAnd
			Agbaje
		}
		Great Britain; Basford
		
			,
	publisher={Russell Press Limited}
			,
	year={1999. 1986 -1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Democratizing Candidate Selection}}
		,
	author={{
			PPennings
		} and {
			RYHazan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Party Politics}}
		
			7
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ibadan
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Deliberative Defence of Intraparty Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			JTeorell
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Party Politics}}
		
			5
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Politicising Electoral Law}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Punch Editorial}}
		
			14
			,
	year={2010. October, 26}
		
	
	,
	note={Thursday}

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crisis and Democracy in Nigeria: Comments on the Transition from the Babangida Regime}}
		,
	author={{
			EToyo
		}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
			,
	publisher={Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited}
			,
	address={Zaria, Nigeria}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Party Relationship and Democracy in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			SGTyoden
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Democratisation in Africa: Nigerian perspectives}}
				,
	editor={
			OmoOmoruyi
			DirkBer-Schlosserr
			AdesinaSambo
			AdaOkwuosa
		}
		Nigeria
		
			,
	publisher={Hima and Hima Limited}
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{April Challenges of Internal Democracy in Nigeria's Political Parties: The Bane of Intra -Party Conflicts in The Peoples Democratic Party of Nigeria}}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy}}
		,
	author={{
			RPutnam
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={Princeton University Press}
			,
	address={Princeton N. J}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{2205) Political Parties and Democracy in Theoretical and Practical Perspectives: Implementing Intra-party Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			SScarrow
		}}
		
			,
	publisher={NDI}
			,
	address={Washington}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{/1976) Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			JASchumpeter
		}}
		
			,
	year={1942}
			,
	publisher={Harper and Row Publishers}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={Third Edition}

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Attractions and Limitations of Multi-ethnic Federation: The Nigerian Experience}}
		,
	author={{
			RTSuberu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Faculty of the Social Sciences Lecture Series}}
		
			12
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			University of Ibadan
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		
		,
	title={{n.d) Understanding Intraparty democracy in Africa: Issues and Questions. Retrieved on 22 October}}
				,
	editor={
			ATMagolowondo
		}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{National dialogues focus on political parties in Nigeria, Mali and India}}
		,
	author={{
			IdeaInternational
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. 23 November, 2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JCJohari
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Comparative Politics}}
		
			,
	year={1972}
			,
	publisher={Sterling Publishers Private Limited}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Challenges of Internal Party Democracy in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MA MSalih
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{UNDP, A Handbook on working with political parties}}
				New York
		
			,
	publisher={UNDP}
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}